158 lines
10 KiB
XML
158 lines
10 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">dīx</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
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<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_dīx" xml:lang="os">
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<form xml:id="form_d2443e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>dīx</orth></form>
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<form xml:id="form_d2443e69" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>duwex</orth><form xml:id="form_d2443e71" type="variant"><orth>dex</orth></form></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d2443e74"><sense xml:id="sense_d2443e75"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>часть</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>part</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d2443e84"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>кусок</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>slice</q>
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</abv:tr></sense></sense>
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<re xml:id="re_d2443e95">
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<form xml:id="form_d2443e97" type="lemma"><orth>dīx kænyn</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d2443e100"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>делить на части</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>divide</q>
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</abv:tr></sense>
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</re>
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<re xml:id="re_d2443e111">
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<form xml:id="form_d2443e113" type="lemma"><orth>kærdīx</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d2443e116"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>(отрезанный) кусок</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>(cut) piece</q>
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</abv:tr><note type="comment" xml:lang="ru">(из <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kærd-dīx</hi>) </note><note type="comment" xml:lang="en">(from <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kærd-dīx</hi>) </note></sense>
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</re>
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<re xml:id="re_d2443e132">
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<re xml:id="re_d2443e134">
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<form xml:id="form_d2443e136" type="lemma"><orth>dywwæ dīxy</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d2443e139"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>две части</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>two parts</q>
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</abv:tr></sense>
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</re>
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<re xml:id="re_d2443e150">
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<form xml:id="form_d2443e152" type="lemma"><orth>ærtæ dīxy</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d2443e155"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>три части</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>three parts</q>
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</abv:tr></sense>
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<note type="comment" xml:lang="ru">и т.д.</note>
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<note type="comment" xml:lang="en">etc.</note>
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</re>
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</re>
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<re xml:id="re_d2443e173" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<lang/>
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<form xml:id="form_d2443e177" type="lemma"><orth>dexgond</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d2443e180"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>раздел</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>division</q>
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</abv:tr></sense>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_FS"/><biblScope>V
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4</biblScope></bibl>)</note>
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</re>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d2443e198">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d2443e200">
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<quote>nyr tyxy byn ædyxæj dywwæ dīxy k˳y festæm</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>теперь под (гнетом) силы, бессильные, мы разделились на две части</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>now we are divided into two parts under (the oppression of) forces,
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powerless</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЭ"/><biblScope>I 104</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d2443e219">
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<quote>læppū… fos ærtæ dīxy akodta</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>юноша разделил скот на три части</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>the young man divided the cattle into three parts</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Нарт._сказ."/><biblScope>45</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d2443e238">
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<quote>adīx sæ kæ!</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>раздели их!</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>divide them!</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Munk."/><biblScope>136</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d2443e257" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>æfsærmijæj duwwextæ raxawʒænæj</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>от стыда он разорвется на части</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>he will be torn to pieces because of shame</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Bes._Ka_ke"/><biblScope>38</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d2443e279" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>adæm duwwex færsagæj ralæwdtæncæ, ma sæ astæwti bacudæj
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Tʼizmudæ</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>народ расступился на две стороны, и между ними прошла Тизмуда</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>the people split on two sides, and Tizmuda passed between them</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/><biblScope>II
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68</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Восходит к <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2443e332" xml:id="mentioned_d2443e304" xml:lang="ira"><lang/>
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<w>*dvaika-</w></mentioned>; производное от числительного ‘два’. Ср. по
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образованию <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2443e337" xml:id="mentioned_d2443e309" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
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<w>dvika-</w>
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<gloss><q>состоящий из двух</q></gloss></mentioned>. См. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_dywwæ"/>.%n<bibl><author>Вс. Миллер</author><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_IF"/><biblScope>21, стр. 328</biblScope></bibl>. —
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<bibl><author>Morgenstierne</author><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_NTS"/><biblScope>XII 267</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">It traces back to <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2443e304" xml:id="mentioned_d2443e332" xml:lang="ira"><lang/>
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<w>*dvaika-</w></mentioned>; a derivation of the numeral ‘two’. Cf. by the
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derivation pattern <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2443e309" xml:id="mentioned_d2443e337" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
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<w>dvika-</w>
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<gloss><q>состоящий из двух</q></gloss></mentioned>. See <ref type="xr" target="#entry_dywwæ"/>.%n<bibl><author>Вс. Миллер</author><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_IF"/><biblScope>21, стр. 328</biblScope></bibl>. —
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<bibl><author>Morgenstierne</author><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_NTS"/><biblScope>XII 267</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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