225 lines
18 KiB
XML
225 lines
18 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">darǧ</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
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<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_darǧ" xml:lang="os">
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<form xml:id="form_d4296e66" type="lemma"><orth>darǧ</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d4296e69"><sense xml:id="sense_d4296e70"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>длинный</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>long</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d4296e79"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>долгий</q>
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</abv:tr></sense></sense>
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<re xml:id="re_d4296e85">
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<form xml:id="form_d4296e87" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>dærǧ</orth></form>
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<form xml:id="form_d4296e90" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>dærgcæ</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d4296e93"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>длина</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>length</q>
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</abv:tr></sense>
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</re>
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<re xml:id="re_d4296e104">
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<re xml:id="re_d4296e106">
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<form xml:id="form_d4296e108" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>adarǧ kænyn</orth></form>
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<form xml:id="form_d4296e111" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>radarǧ
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kænun</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d4296e114"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>растянуть</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>stretch</q>
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</abv:tr></sense>
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</re>
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<re xml:id="re_d4296e125">
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<form xml:id="form_d4296e127" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>adarǧ wyn</orth></form>
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<form xml:id="form_d4296e130" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>radarǧ un</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d4296e133"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>растянуться</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>lengthen out</q>
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</abv:tr></sense>
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</re>
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</re>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d4296e145">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d4296e147" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>izæri usmi æ darǧ xætælæj mægur Mæxæmæt ku niccæǧdidæ</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>в вечернюю пору бедный Махамат как заиграет на своей длинной
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свирели</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>in the evening, poor Mahamat will play on his long pipe</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/><biblScope>36</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d4296e169">
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<quote>darǧ æxsæv</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q rendition="rend_singlequotes">долгая ночь</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q rendition="rend_singlequotes">long night</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/><biblScope>43</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d4296e190" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>ʒubanditæ darǧ cæwuncæ</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>рассказ идет долго</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>the story lasts a long time</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MSt."/><biblScope>34%l14%l</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d4296e212" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>xestærtæ darǧ xæssuncæ sæ unaffæ</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>старики пространно ведут свою беседу</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>old people are talking at great length</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/><biblScope>40</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d4296e234">
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<quote>(biræǧ) atyldī, adarǧ ī</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>(волк) повалился, растянулся</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>(wolf) fell down, stretched himself out</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/><biblScope>85</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d4296e254" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>æ kox imæ næbal radarǧ kænʒænæj</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>не протянет ей больше руки</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>[s/he] will not reach out to her again</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MSt."/><biblScope>12%l8%l</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d4296e276">
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<quote>Ieso wajtaǧd jæ kʼūx adarǧ kodta</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>Иисус тотчас простер руку</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>immediately Jesus stretched forth his hand</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Матфей"/><biblScope><hi rendition="#rend_italic">14</hi>
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31</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Общеиндоевропейское слово, означавшее протяженность как в
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пространстве, так и во времени. На иранской почве имеем: <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4296e478" xml:id="mentioned_d4296e299" xml:lang="ku"><lang/>
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<w>därg</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4296e483" xml:id="mentioned_d4296e304" xml:lang="ku"><w>derg</w></mentioned>,
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<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4296e486" xml:id="mentioned_d4296e307" xml:lang="oru"><lang/>
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<w>drāɣ</w>
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<gloss><q>длинный</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4296e494" xml:id="mentioned_d4296e315" xml:lang="sgh"><lang/>
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<w>δarg-i</w>
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<gloss><q>длина</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4296e502" xml:id="mentioned_d4296e323" xml:lang="sgh"><w/>
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<gloss><q>медлительность</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_GIPh."/><biblScope>II 308</biblScope></bibl>), <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4296e513" xml:id="mentioned_d4296e334" xml:lang="ps"><lang/>
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<w>lārɣa</w>
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<gloss><q>промедление</q></gloss></mentioned>, а также наречие ‘прежде’,
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<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4296e521" xml:id="mentioned_d4296e342" xml:lang="pal"><lang/>
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<w>darɣ</w>
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<gloss><q>длинный</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_AiW"/><biblScope>693—694</biblScope></bibl>, сюда же
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<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4296e533" xml:id="mentioned_d4296e354" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
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<w>dèr</w>
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<gloss><q>поздний</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4296e541" xml:id="mentioned_d4296e362" xml:lang="fa"><w/>
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<gloss><q>давний</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4296e548" xml:id="mentioned_d4296e369" xml:lang="fa"><w/>
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<gloss><q>долгий</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4296e554" xml:id="mentioned_d4296e375" xml:lang="fa"><w>dirāz</w>
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<gloss><q>длинный</q></gloss></mentioned>), <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4296e560" xml:id="mentioned_d4296e381" xml:lang="kho"><lang/>
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<w>d<hi rendition="#rend_bold">a</hi>ra-</w>
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<gloss><q>долгий</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4296e568" xml:id="mentioned_d4296e389" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
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<w>darəga-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4296e573" xml:id="mentioned_d4296e394" xml:lang="ae"><w>darəɣa-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4296e576" xml:id="mentioned_d4296e397" xml:lang="peo"><lang/>
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<w>darga-</w>
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<gloss><q>длинный</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:id="mentioned_d4296e406" xml:lang="peo"><w/>
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<gloss><q>долгий</q></gloss></mentioned>. За пределами иранских языков
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особенно близки древнеиндийские, славянские и греческие параллели:<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4296e585" xml:id="mentioned_d4296e412" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
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<w>dīrgha-</w>
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<gloss><q>длинный</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:id="mentioned_d4296e420" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w/>
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<gloss><q>долгий</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4296e593" xml:id="mentioned_d4296e426" xml:lang="cu"><lang/>
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<w n="0">длъгъ</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4296e598" xml:id="mentioned_d4296e432" xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
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<w>долгий</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4296e603" xml:id="mentioned_d4296e437" xml:lang="grc"><lang/>
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<w>δολιχός</w>
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<gloss><q>длинный</q></gloss></mentioned>. — Часто встречается в первой
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части сложных слов, например <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4296e611" xml:id="mentioned_d4296e446" xml:lang="os"><lang/>
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<w>darǧ-bazyg</w>
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<gloss><q>длиннорукий</q></gloss></mentioned> = <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4296e619" xml:id="mentioned_d4296e454" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
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<w>darəɣa-bazū-</w></mentioned>.%n<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Миллер_Вс._ОЭ"/><biblScope>II 50, 77</biblScope></bibl>;
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr."/><biblScope>25</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Hübschmann._Oss."/><biblScope>34</biblScope></bibl>. —
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/><biblScope>20</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">A common Indo-European word denoting extension both in space and
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time. Cf. the following words in Iranian languages: <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4296e299" xml:id="mentioned_d4296e478" xml:lang="ku"><lang/>
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<w>därg</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4296e304" xml:id="mentioned_d4296e483" xml:lang="ku"><w>derg</w></mentioned>,
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<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4296e307" xml:id="mentioned_d4296e486" xml:lang="oru"><lang/>
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<w>drāɣ</w>
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<gloss><q>long</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4296e315" xml:id="mentioned_d4296e494" xml:lang="sgh"><lang/>
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<w>δarg-i</w>
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<gloss><q>length</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4296e323" xml:id="mentioned_d4296e502" xml:lang="sgh"><w/>
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<gloss><q>slowness</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_GIPh."/><biblScope>II 308</biblScope></bibl>), <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4296e334" xml:id="mentioned_d4296e513" xml:lang="ps"><lang/>
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<w>lārɣa</w>
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<gloss><q>delay</q></gloss></mentioned>, and also adverb ‘formely’,
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<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4296e342" xml:id="mentioned_d4296e521" xml:lang="pal"><lang/>
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<w>darɣ</w>
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<gloss><q>long</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_AiW"/><biblScope>693—694</biblScope></bibl>, also here
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<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4296e354" xml:id="mentioned_d4296e533" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
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<w>dèr</w>
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<gloss><q>late</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4296e362" xml:id="mentioned_d4296e541" xml:lang="fa"><w/>
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<gloss><q>ancient</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4296e369" xml:id="mentioned_d4296e548" xml:lang="fa"><w/>
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<gloss><q>long</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4296e375" xml:id="mentioned_d4296e554" xml:lang="fa"><w>dirāz</w>
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<gloss><q>long</q></gloss></mentioned>), <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4296e381" xml:id="mentioned_d4296e560" xml:lang="kho"><lang/>
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<w>d<hi rendition="#rend_bold">a</hi>ra-</w>
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<gloss><q>long</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4296e389" xml:id="mentioned_d4296e568" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
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<w>darəga-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4296e394" xml:id="mentioned_d4296e573" xml:lang="ae"><w>darəɣa-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4296e397" xml:id="mentioned_d4296e576" xml:lang="peo"><lang/>
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<w>darga-</w>
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<gloss><q>long</q></gloss></mentioned>. Beyond Iranian languages, Old
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Indian, Slavic and Greek paralells are especially close: <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4296e412" xml:id="mentioned_d4296e585" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
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<w>dīrgha-</w>
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<gloss><q>long</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4296e426" xml:id="mentioned_d4296e593" xml:lang="cu"><lang/>
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<w>dləgə</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4296e432" xml:id="mentioned_d4296e598" xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
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<w>dolgij</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4296e437" xml:id="mentioned_d4296e603" xml:lang="grc"><lang/>
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<w>δολιχός</w>
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<gloss><q>long</q></gloss></mentioned>. — It is often found in the first
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part of compound words, for example <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4296e446" xml:id="mentioned_d4296e611" xml:lang="os"><lang/>
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<w>darǧ-bazyg</w>
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<gloss><q>long armed</q></gloss></mentioned> = <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4296e454" xml:id="mentioned_d4296e619" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
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<w>darəɣa-bazū-</w></mentioned>.%n<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Миллер_Вс._ОЭ"/><biblScope>II 50, 77</biblScope></bibl>;
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr."/><biblScope>25</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Hübschmann._Oss."/><biblScope>34</biblScope></bibl>. —
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/><biblScope>20</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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