124 lines
8.3 KiB
XML
124 lines
8.3 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">dy-</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
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<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_dy-" xml:lang="os">
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<form xml:id="form_d5212e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>dy-</orth></form>
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<form xml:id="form_d5212e69" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>du-</orth></form>
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<re xml:id="re_d5212e72">
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<note type="comment" xml:lang="ru">в первой части сложных слов ‘дву-’:: </note>
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<note type="comment" xml:lang="en">in the first part of compound words ‘two-':: </note>
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<re xml:id="re_d5212e80">
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<form xml:id="form_d5212e82" type="lemma"><orth>dy-kʼaxyg</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d5212e85"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>двуногий</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>two-legged</q>
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</abv:tr></sense>
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</re>
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<re xml:id="re_d5212e96">
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<form xml:id="form_d5212e98" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>dy-qūsyg</orth></form>
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<form xml:id="form_d5212e101" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>du-ǧosug</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d5212e104"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>двуухий (котел)</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>two-eared (kettle)</q>
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</abv:tr></sense>
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</re>
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<re xml:id="re_d5212e115" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<lang/>
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<form xml:id="form_d5212e119" type="lemma"><orth>du-sugon</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d5212e122"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>вилы с двумя развилинами</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>pitchfork with two forks</q>
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</abv:tr></sense>
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</re>
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<re xml:id="re_d5212e134">
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<form xml:id="form_d5212e136" type="lemma"><orth>dy-vazyg</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d5212e139"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>двойной</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>double</q>
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</abv:tr></sense>
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</re>
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<re xml:id="re_d5212e150">
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<form xml:id="form_d5212e152" type="lemma"><orth>dy-vær</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d5212e155"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>вдвое</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>twice</q>
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</abv:tr></sense>
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</re>
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<re xml:id="re_d5212e166">
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<form xml:id="form_d5212e168" type="lemma"><orth>dy-vænd</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d5212e171"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>колебание</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>hesitance</q>
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</abv:tr></sense>
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</re>
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<re xml:id="re_d5212e182">
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<form xml:id="form_d5212e184" type="lemma"><orth>dy-zærdyg</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d5212e187"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>сомнение</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>doubt</q>
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</abv:tr></sense>
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</re>
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<re xml:id="re_d5212e198">
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<form xml:id="form_d5212e200" type="lemma"><orth> dy-gærdyg</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d5212e203"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>телка двухлетка</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>two-year-old cow</q>
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</abv:tr></sense>
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</re>
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<re xml:id="re_d5212e214">
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<form xml:id="form_d5212e216" type="lemma"><orth>dy-goppon</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d5212e219"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>удод</q>
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</abv:tr><note type="comment" xml:lang="ru"> („с двумя
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хохолками“)</note><note type="comment" xml:lang="en"> (“'with two
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crests”)</note><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>hoopoe</q>
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</abv:tr><note type="comment" xml:lang="ru"> („с двумя
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хохолками“)</note><note type="comment" xml:lang="en"> (“'with two
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crests”)</note></sense>
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</re>
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</re>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Вряд ли восходит к <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5212e256" xml:id="mentioned_d5212e241" xml:lang="ira"><lang/>
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<w>*dvi-</w></mentioned> (<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5212e261" xml:id="mentioned_d5212e246" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
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<w>dvi-</w></mentioned>), в этом случае в дигорском ожидали бы *<hi rendition="#rend_italic">di</hi>-
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(<hi rendition="#rend_italic">v</hi> перед <hi rendition="#rend_italic">i</hi> исчезает). Скорее вторичное от <hi rendition="#rend_italic">duwwæ</hi> ‘два’ [см. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_dywwæ"/>].</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">It hardly traces back to <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5212e241" xml:id="mentioned_d5212e256" xml:lang="ira"><lang/>
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<w>*dvi-</w></mentioned> (<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5212e246" xml:id="mentioned_d5212e261" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
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<w>dvi-</w></mentioned>), in this case we would expect *<hi rendition="#rend_italic">di</hi>- in Digir
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(<hi rendition="#rend_italic">v</hi> is lost before <hi rendition="#rend_italic">i</hi>). It is rather a secondary derivative from <hi rendition="#rend_italic">duwwæ</hi>
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‘two’ [see <ref type="xr" target="#entry_dywwæ"/>].</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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