129 lines
9.7 KiB
XML
129 lines
9.7 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">emynæ</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
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<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_emynæ" xml:lang="os">
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<form xml:id="form_d1285e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>emynæ</orth></form>
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<form xml:id="form_d1285e69" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>eminæ</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d1285e72"><sense xml:id="sense_d1285e73"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>чума</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>plague</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d1285e82"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>мор</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>pestilence</q>
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</abv:tr></sense></sense>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d1285e92">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d1285e94" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>fonsbæl fæwuj alli xuzi neztæ: manǧaw, talæw, eminæ æma ændær
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neztæ</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>скота бывают разные болезни: сап, сибирская язва, чума и другие
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болезни</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>the cattle suffers from various diseases: glanders, anthrax, plague
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and other diseases</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_FS"/><biblScope>II 17</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d1285e116">
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<quote>emynæ wæ nyccægdæd!</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>чума да поразит вас!</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>let the plague hit you!</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d1285e131">
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<quote>jæ ūs æj je ʽmgæron næ waǧta emynæjæ qawǵydær</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>жена не подпускала его к себе близко, как чуму</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>wife did not allow him to come near her, like the plague</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Čerm."/><biblScope>80</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d1285e150" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>cuma ίn kizgæ eminæ ævdesuj, oj kast kænuj</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>он смотрит так, как будто девушка ему (противна), как чума</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>he looks at her as if the girl disgusts him like the plague</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Bes._Ka_ke"/><biblScope>36</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Усвоено у соседей: <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1285e252" xml:id="mentioned_d1285e175" xml:lang="kbd"><lang/>
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<w>jemənä</w>
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<gloss><q>моровая язва</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1285e260" xml:id="mentioned_d1285e183" xml:lang="kbd"><w/>
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<gloss><q>поветрие</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1285e266" xml:id="mentioned_d1285e189" xml:lang="ady"><lang/>
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<w>jemənä</w>
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<gloss><q>чума</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1285e274" xml:id="mentioned_d1285e197" xml:lang="ady"><w/>
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<gloss><q>холера</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_СМК"/><biblScope>XXVI <hi rendition="#rend_italic">3</hi> 37, 60</biblScope></bibl>),
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<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1285e285" xml:id="mentioned_d1285e208" xml:lang="abq"><lang/>
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<w>jəməna</w>
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<gloss><q>эпидемия</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1285e293" xml:id="mentioned_d1285e216" xml:lang="krc-x-balkar" extralang="krc-x-karachay"><lang/>
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<w>emina</w>
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<gloss><q>чума</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_СМК"/><biblScope>XLIII <hi rendition="#rend_italic">1</hi> 68</biblScope></bibl>),
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<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1285e305" xml:id="mentioned_d1285e228" xml:lang="ka" dialect="ka-x-rach"><lang/>
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<w>iamani</w>
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<gloss><q>болезнь лошадей</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><author>Ш. В.
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Дзидзигури</author><biblScope>Сообщ. Акад, наук Груз. ССР, 1944, т. V, №
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10, стр. 1035</biblScope></bibl>). Тюркского происхождения (ср.
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<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1285e317" xml:id="mentioned_d1285e240" xml:lang="ky"><lang/>
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<w>čemen</w>
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<gloss><q>болезнь</q></gloss></mentioned>).</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">Acquired from the neighbouring languages: <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1285e175" xml:id="mentioned_d1285e252" xml:lang="kbd"><lang/>
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<w>jemənä</w>
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<gloss><q>pest</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1285e183" xml:id="mentioned_d1285e260" xml:lang="kbd"><w/>
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<gloss><q>epidemic</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1285e189" xml:id="mentioned_d1285e266" xml:lang="ady"><lang/>
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<w>jemənä</w>
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<gloss><q>plague</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1285e197" xml:id="mentioned_d1285e274" xml:lang="ady"><w/>
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<gloss><q>cholera</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_СМК"/><biblScope>XXVI <hi rendition="#rend_italic">3</hi> 37, 60</biblScope></bibl>),
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<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1285e208" xml:id="mentioned_d1285e285" xml:lang="abq"><lang/>
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<w>jəməna</w>
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<gloss><q>epidemic</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1285e216" xml:id="mentioned_d1285e293" xml:lang="krc-x-balkar" extralang="krc-x-karachay"><lang/>
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<w>emina</w>
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<gloss><q>plague</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_СМК"/><biblScope>XLIII <hi rendition="#rend_italic">1</hi> 68</biblScope></bibl>),
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<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1285e228" xml:id="mentioned_d1285e305" xml:lang="ka" dialect="ka-x-rach"><lang/>
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<w>iamani</w>
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<gloss><q>horse disease</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><author>Sh. V.
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Dzidziguri</author><biblScope>Soobšč. Akad. nauk Gruz. SSR, 1944, vol.
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V, № 10, p. 1035</biblScope></bibl>). It has a Turkic origin (cf.
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<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1285e240" xml:id="mentioned_d1285e317" xml:lang="ky"><lang/>
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<w>čemen</w>
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<gloss><q>disease</q></gloss></mentioned>).</etym>
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<note type="internal">один английский реф перевести</note>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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