77 lines
5.9 KiB
XML
77 lines
5.9 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">g0ydyr</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
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<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_g0ydyr" xml:lang="os">
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<form xml:id="form_d1403e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>g˳ydyr</orth></form>
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<form xml:id="form_d1403e69" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>gudur</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d1403e72"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>замо́к</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>lock</q>
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</abv:tr></sense>
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<re xml:id="re_d1403e82">
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<form xml:id="form_d1403e84" type="lemma"><orth>rīwy g˳ydyr</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d1403e87"><sense xml:id="sense_d1403e88"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>грудная клетка</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>thorax</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d1403e97"><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>chest</q>
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</abv:tr></sense></sense>
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</re>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d1403e104">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d1403e106">
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<quote>dwar g˳ydyræj æxkæd ū</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>дверь заперта на замок</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>the door is locked</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Слово <hi rendition="#rend_italic">g˳ydyr</hi> представляет, по-видимому, такую же вариацию к
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<ref type="xr" target="#entry_kʼydyr"/> ‘обрубок’, ‘чурбан’, как <ref type="xr" target="#entry_gælæw"/> к <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kʼælæw"/>,
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<ref type="xr" target="#entry_galīw"/> к <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kʼalīw"/> и др. Старинные осетинские замки́, которые можно
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еще видеть на некоторых башнях, а также в музеях, изготовлялись из дерева и
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имели вид обрубков довольно большого размера. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kʼudur"/> | <hi rendition="#rend_italic">gudur</hi> —субстратного происхождения; ср.
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<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1403e164" xml:id="mentioned_d1403e138" xml:lang="av"><lang/>
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<w>gudur</w>
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<gloss><q>капкан</q></gloss></mentioned> (с чурбаном, падавшим на зверя?).
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Для семантики ср. д. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kʼuma"/> ‘замо́к’.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">The word <hi rendition="#rend_italic">g˳ydyr</hi> is apparently related to <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kʼydyr"/> ‘stump’, ‘block’ the same way as <ref type="xr" target="#entry_gælæw"/> is related to <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kʼælæw"/>, the same way <ref type="xr" target="#entry_galīw"/> is related to <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kʼalīw"/> etc. The ancient Ossetian locks, which
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can still be seen on some towers, as well as in museums, were made of wood and
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looked like stumps of a rather large size. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kʼudur"/> | <hi rendition="#rend_italic">gudur</hi> — is of substrate origin; cf. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1403e138" xml:id="mentioned_d1403e164" xml:lang="av"><lang/>
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<w>gudur</w>
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<gloss><q>trap</q></gloss></mentioned> (with a block, which falls on an
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animal?). For the semantics cf. Digor <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kʼuma"/>
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‘lock’.</etym>
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<note type="internal">K’udur | gudur -- запуталась что это за слова. на kʼ нет
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такого слова. пока сделала его и поставила new</note>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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