143 lines
9.3 KiB
XML
143 lines
9.3 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">gom_2</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
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<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_gom_2" n="2" xml:lang="os">
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<form xml:id="form_d747e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>gom</orth></form>
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<form xml:id="form_d747e69" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>igon</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d747e72"><sense xml:id="sense_d747e73"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>открытый</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>open</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d747e82"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>отверзтый</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d747e87"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>голый</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>naked</q>
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</abv:tr></sense></sense>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d747e97">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d747e99">
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<quote>dwar bajgom</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q rendition="rend_singlequotes">дверь открылась</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q rendition="rend_singlequotes">the door opened</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d747e116">
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<quote>ḱi bæǧnæg, ḱi gom</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>кто нагой, кто голый</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>some people are nude, some are naked</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/><biblScope>43</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d747e135" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>arvi dwar bajgom æj, omæj bor bæx racudæj</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>врата неба отверзлись, оттуда вышел буланый конь</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>the gates of heaven opened, a dun horse came out</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/><biblScope>II
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155</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d747e157">
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<quote>arvy dwar gomæj ḱī fena, ūj cydæriddær rakūra ūj jyl ærcæwʒæn</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>кто увидит открытыми врата неба, тот чего ни попросит —
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исполнится</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>whoever sees the gates of heaven open, whatever they ask for will be
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fulfilled</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><biblScope xml:lang="ru">поверье</biblScope><biblScope xml:lang="en">superstition</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d747e178">
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<quote>ældar yssydī dwar fegom kodta</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>алдар поднялся наверх, отворил дверь</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>Aldar went upstairs, opened the door</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Munk."/><biblScope>114</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d747e198" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>Asægo… Gori æfsæn dwar nixkædta, æxkæd ba ʽj wæxæn nikkodta, ma ʽj
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æxecæj ændær neke raigon kodtaidæ</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>Асаго запер железные ворота Гори, запер так, что кроме него самого
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никто их не открыл бы</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>Asago locked the iron gates of Gori, he locked them in such a way
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that no-one besides him would open them</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MSt."/><biblScope>6%l7–8%s</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d747e220" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>Mixal raliǧdæj, dwærttæ igænttæj niwwaʒgæj</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>Михаил убежал, оставив двери открытыми</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>Michael ran away, leaving the doors open</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_SD"/><biblScope>286%l4%l</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d747e242" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>fece, rew-igon… cæruj mægurgor</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>в лохмотьях с обнаженной грудью живет нищий</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>a beggar lives in rags with bare chest</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Gurdž._Wadž."/><biblScope>6</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Восходит к <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d747e278" xml:id="mentioned_d747e267" xml:lang="ira"><lang/>
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<w>*vi-kāma-</w></mentioned>; см. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kom"/>
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‘отверстие’, ‘рот’. Иронские формы <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ba-j-gom</hi>, <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ra-j-gom</hi> указывают, что
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начальный <hi rendition="#rend_italic">i-</hi> (из <hi rendition="#rend_italic">vi-</hi>) существовал в прошлом и в иронском.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">It traces back to <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d747e267" xml:id="mentioned_d747e278" xml:lang="ira"><lang/>
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<w>*vi-kāma-</w></mentioned>; see <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kom"/>
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‘hole’, ‘mouth’. Iron forms <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ba-j-gom</hi>, <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ra-j-gom</hi> indicate that the initial
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<hi rendition="#rend_italic">i-</hi> (from <hi rendition="#rend_italic">vi-</hi>) existed in the past in Iron as well.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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