68 lines
5.2 KiB
XML
68 lines
5.2 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kærnæ</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
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<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_kærnæ" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<form xml:id="form_d2521e66" type="lemma"><orth>kærnæ</orth></form>
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d2521e72"><sense xml:id="sense_d2521e73"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>задание</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>assignment</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d2521e82"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>заданная работа</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>assigned task</q>
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</abv:tr></sense></sense>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d2521e92">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d2521e94">
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<quote>kuddær Xetæg æ kærni bærcæ nikkærda, otæ in Xæmic æ somirdæg æ kʼoxti
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bukænʒænæj</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>как только Хетаг выкосит заданное количество, так Хамиц сунет ему в
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руки его полтинник</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>as soon as Khetag mows out an assigned amount, Khamits puts half a
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ruble in his hands</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Bes._Ka_ke"/><biblScope>24</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Восходит к иран. <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*kar(a)na</hi>, от <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kar-</hi> ‘делать’ (см. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kænyn"/>); ср. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2521e143" xml:id="mentioned_d2521e118" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
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<w>karaṇa-</w>
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<gloss><q>дело</q></gloss></mentioned>. Др.иран. <hi rendition="#rend_italic">-ana</hi> отражается то как
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<hi rendition="#rend_italic">-æn</hi>, то как <hi rendition="#rend_italic">-næ</hi>: <hi rendition="#rend_italic">xezæn</hi> и <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xeʒnæ"/>
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‘пастбище’, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sajæn"/> и <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sajnæ"/> ‘обман’ и т. п. (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/><biblScope>574</biblScope></bibl>).</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">It traces back to Iranian <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*kar(a)na</hi>, from <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kar-</hi> ‘to do’
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(see <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kænyn"/>); cf. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2521e118" xml:id="mentioned_d2521e143" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
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<w>karaṇa-</w>
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<gloss><q>task</q></gloss></mentioned>. Old Iranian <hi rendition="#rend_italic">-ana</hi> looks either
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like <hi rendition="#rend_italic">-æn</hi>, or like <hi rendition="#rend_italic">-næ</hi>: <hi rendition="#rend_italic">xezæn</hi> and <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xeʒnæ"/> ‘pasture’, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sajæn"/>
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and <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sajnæ"/> ‘deception’ etc. (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/><biblScope>574</biblScope></bibl>).</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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