94 lines
6.3 KiB
XML
94 lines
6.3 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kʼæbūt</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
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<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_kʼæbūt" xml:lang="os">
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<form xml:id="form_d5233e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>kʼæbūt</orth></form>
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<form xml:id="form_d5233e69" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>kʼæbot</orth></form>
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<sense n="1" xml:id="sense_kʼæbūt.1" xml:lang="os-x-iron">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>затылок</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>back of the head</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense n="2" xml:id="sense_kʼæbūt.2" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>морда</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>muzzle</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<formGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<note xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" type="comment" xml:lang="ru">отмечена
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форма </note>
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<note xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" type="comment" xml:lang="en">the
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following form is also attested: </note>
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<form xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" type="variant" xml:lang="os-x-iron" xml:id="form_kʼæbu"><orth>kʼæbu</orth></form>
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<abv:example xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:id="example_d5233e109">
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<quote>læg jæ kʼæbū anyxtu æmæ xīnymær ʒūry…</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>муж почесал затылок и говорит про себя…</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>her husband scratched his head and says to himself …</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/><biblScope>III
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89</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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</formGrp>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d5233e131">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d5233e133">
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<quote>wyrys zarbazan mæsygæn jæ kʼæbūtmæ saræztoj</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>русские направили пушку на тыльную сторону башни</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>Russians sent a cannon to the back of the tower</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/><biblScope>II
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134</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Как <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5233e170" xml:id="mentioned_d5233e155" xml:lang="la"><lang/>
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<w>caput</w>
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<gloss><q>голова</q></gloss></mentioned> и др., относится к группе слов,
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возникших на почве „звуковой символики“ и характеризуемых звуковым типом <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kp</hi>,
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<hi rendition="#rend_italic">kpt</hi> со значением ‘круглое’, ‘выпуклое’ и т. п. См. под <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tymbyl"/> ‘круглый’. Колебание значений (‘затылок’ ||
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‘морда’), как в группе слов, приведенной под <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cægat"/> (‘лоб’ || ‘тыл’).</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">As <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5233e155" xml:id="mentioned_d5233e170" xml:lang="la"><lang/>
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<w>caput</w>
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<gloss><q>head</q></gloss></mentioned> etc., it is related to the group of
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words, originated because of “sound symbolism” and characterized by sound type
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<hi rendition="#rend_italic">kp</hi>, <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kpt</hi> with the meaning ‘round’, ‘prominent’ etc. See under <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tymbyl"/> ‘round’. The variation of meanings (‘back
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of the head’ || ‘muzzle’) is the same as in the word group, given under <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cægat"/> (‘forehead’ || ‘rear’).</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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