91 lines
7.3 KiB
XML
91 lines
7.3 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kʼæbyla</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
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<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_kʼæbyla" xml:lang="os">
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<form xml:id="form_d5708e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>kʼæbyla</orth><form xml:id="form_d5708e68" type="variant"><orth>kʼæbila</orth></form></form>
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<form xml:id="form_d5708e71" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>kʼæbula</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d5708e74"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>щенок</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>puppy</q>
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</abv:tr></sense>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d5708e84">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d5708e86">
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<quote>gaʒa—fynæj, fælæ jæ kʼæbylatæ jæ x˳ylfæj ræjync</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>сука спит, а ее щенята лают из ее чрева</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>the bitch is sleeping and her puppies are barking from her womb</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Нарт._сказ."/><biblScope>122</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d5708e105">
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<quote>mæ argonaq kʼæbyla dæm ærbarvītʒynæn</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>я пришлю к тебе моего борзого щенка</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>i will send my greyhound puppy to you</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/><biblScope>11</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d5708e124">
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<quote>ūs kʼæbylajy xæssyn rajdydta</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>женщина стала растить щенка</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>woman began raising a puppy</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/><biblScope>12</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Слова <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kʼæbyla</hi> ‘щенок’, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_qybyl"/> ‘поросенок’, ‘детеныш’, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_qæbūl"/> ‘дитя’,
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‘детеныш’ заключают, по-видимому, один корень <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kab-</hi>, <hi rendition="#rend_italic">qab-</hi>, снабженный
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уменьшительным формантом <hi rendition="#rend_italic">-yl</hi>, <hi rendition="#rend_italic">-ul</hi>. Этот же корень — в <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kʼæbys"/> ‘щенок’. Надежных иранских соответствий не видно.
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Мы имеем, вероятно, дело с каким-то неиндоевропейским отложением, которое можно
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распознать и в <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5708e183" xml:id="mentioned_d5708e152" xml:lang="ps"><lang/>
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<w>kablai</w>
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<gloss><q>молодая газель</q></gloss></mentioned>. С ос. <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kʼæbyla</hi>
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сопоставляли и неразъясненное <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5708e191" xml:id="mentioned_d5708e160" xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
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<w>кобель</w></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Горяев"/></bibl>). — Иранским наследием является ос. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_qæwyn"/> ‘щенок’. См. также <ref type="xr" target="#entry_stæn_1"/>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">The words <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kʼæbyla</hi> ‘puppy’, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_qybyl"/> ‘piglet’, ‘animal's young’, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_qæbūl"/> ‘baby’, ‘animal's young’ have, apparently, the same
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root <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kab-</hi>, <hi rendition="#rend_italic">qab-</hi>, augmented by a diminutive formant <hi rendition="#rend_italic">-yl</hi>, <hi rendition="#rend_italic">-ul</hi>. The
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same stem is in <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kʼæbys"/> ‘puppy’. There are no
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reliable Iranian cognates. Probably, we are dealing with some non-Indo-European
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sediment, which can be seen in <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5708e152" xml:id="mentioned_d5708e183" xml:lang="ps"><lang/>
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<w>kablai</w>
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<gloss><q>young gazelle</q></gloss></mentioned> as well. The unexplained
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<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5708e160" xml:id="mentioned_d5708e191" xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
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<w>kobelʼ</w> <gloss><q>male dog</q></gloss></mentioned> was also compared with Ossetic <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kʼæbyla</hi>
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(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Горяев"/></bibl>). — The Ossetic
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<ref type="xr" target="#entry_qæwyn"/> ‘puppy’ is of Iranian origin. See
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also <ref type="xr" target="#entry_stæn_1"/>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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