90 lines
6.8 KiB
XML
90 lines
6.8 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kʼæfyn</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
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<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_kʼæfyn" xml:lang="os-x-iron">
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<form xml:id="form_d4664e66" type="lemma"><orth>kʼæfyn</orth><form xml:id="form_d4664e68" type="participle"><orth>kʼæft</orth></form></form>
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d4664e74"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>есть, вылизывая языком, захватывая языком</q>
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</abv:tr><note type="comment" xml:lang="ru"> (в особенности что-нибудь
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мучнистое)</note><note type="comment" xml:lang="en"> (especially something
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floury)</note><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>eat by licking with the tongue, by capturing with the tongue</q>
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</abv:tr><note type="comment" xml:lang="ru"> (в особенности что-нибудь
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мучнистое)</note><note type="comment" xml:lang="en"> (especially something
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floury)</note></sense>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d4664e92">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d4664e94">
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<quote>ærtæ xoji k˳yrojæ sæ wærmmæ yssad xastoj æmæ īw ūm kʼæfgæjæ xærd
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sīstoj</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>три сестры с мельницы уносили в свою яму муку и там принимались ее
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есть</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>three sisters carried flour into their pit from the mill and there
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they began to eat it</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/><biblScope>III
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45</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d4664e113">
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<quote>cæk˳ygond qæbærxory ʽssad kʼæftoj</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>ели муку из поджаренного ячменя</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>they ate flour from toasted barley</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/><biblScope>III
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45</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Восходит к иран. <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*kap-</hi> с экспрессивным <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kʼ</hi> (см. о
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появлении смычно-гортанных в связи с экспрессивной семантикой: <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/><biblScope xml:lang="ru">522
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сл.</biblScope></bibl>).
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Иран. <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*kap-</hi>, и.е. <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*kap-</hi>, <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*kep-</hi> ‘захватывать’ и пр. распознается в
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<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4664e172" xml:id="mentioned_d4664e140" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
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<w>čaps-, čafs-</w>
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<gloss><q>хватать</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4664e180" xml:id="mentioned_d4664e148" xml:lang="la"><lang/>
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<w>capio</w>
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<gloss><q>беру</q></gloss></mentioned> и пр. (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Pokorny"/><biblScope xml:lang="ru">527
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сл.</biblScope></bibl>). Ср.
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<ref type="xr" target="#entry_skʼæfyn"/> ‘утаскивать’.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">Traces back to Iranian <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*kap-</hi> with expressive <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kʼ</hi> (about
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the emergence of obstruent-guttural consonants in connection with expressive
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semantics see: <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/><biblScope xml:lang="en">522
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ff.</biblScope></bibl>). Iranian <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*kap-</hi>, Indo-European <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*kap-</hi>,
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<hi rendition="#rend_italic">*kep-</hi> ‘grasp’ etc. are recognized in <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4664e140" xml:id="mentioned_d4664e172" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
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<w>čaps-, čafs-</w>
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<gloss><q>grab</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4664e148" xml:id="mentioned_d4664e180" xml:lang="la"><lang/>
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<w>capio</w>
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<gloss><q>I take</q></gloss></mentioned> etc. (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Pokorny"/><biblScope xml:lang="en">527 ff.</biblScope></bibl>). Cf.
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<ref type="xr" target="#entry_skʼæfyn"/> ‘carry off’.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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