113 lines
7.3 KiB
XML
113 lines
7.3 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kʼærta</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
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<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_kʼærta" xml:lang="os-x-iron">
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<form xml:id="form_d4889e66" type="lemma"><orth>kʼærta</orth></form>
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d4889e72"><sense xml:id="sense_d4889e73"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>деревянное ведро</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>wooden bucket</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d4889e82"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>подойник</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>milk-pail</q>
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</abv:tr></sense></sense>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d4889e92">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d4889e94">
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<quote>gas kʼærtajy ʒag yl karz axsæn askʼæry</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>выливает на него (молоко) целое ведро крепкой сычужной массы</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>(he) pours a bucket of strong rennet onto it (milk)</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/><biblScope>74</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d4889e113">
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<quote>zævætæj mæ axæm qug nyccævæd æmæ dyǧdæn kʼærtajy ʒag ḱī kæny</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>пусть меня лягнет такая корова, которая в (один) удой дает ведро
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(молока)</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>let such a cow kick me that in (one) milk yield gives a bucket (of
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milk)</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><biblScope xml:lang="ru">поговорка</biblScope><biblScope xml:lang="en">saying</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d4889e134">
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<quote>mænæn ænæbyn kʼærtajy fænyk akænūt æmæ ūwyl abadǯynæn</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>для меня наполните золой ведро без дна, и на нем я посижу</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>fill the bottomless bucket with ash for me and I will sit on it</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/><biblScope>I
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174</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d4889e153">
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<quote>kʼærtajæ kalægaw wary</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>дождь льет как из ведра</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>it is raining cats and dogs</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d4889e168">
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<quote>binontæ īwyldær fos dūcynyl nyllæwydysty; alkæmæn jæ kʼærta jæ razy
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æxsyræj ūrs tanqa xasta</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>вся семья принялась доить скот; перед каждым подойник с молоком
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покрывался белой пеной</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>the whole family began to milk the cattle; before each, the milk-pail
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was covered with white foam</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/><biblScope>33</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Происхождение не известно. Ничего не дает сопоставление с
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<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4889e210" xml:id="mentioned_d4889e190" xml:lang="ps"><lang/>
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<w>kāra</w>
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<gloss><q>большой деревянный сосуд</q></gloss></mentioned>. Мало вероятна
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также связь c <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4889e218" xml:id="mentioned_d4889e198" xml:lang="grc"><lang/>
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<w>κάρταλος</w>
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<gloss><q>корзина</q></gloss></mentioned>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">The origin is not clear. Nothing comes of the comparison with
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<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4889e190" xml:id="mentioned_d4889e210" xml:lang="ps"><lang/>
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<w>kāra</w>
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<gloss><q>big wooden vessel</q></gloss></mentioned>. The relation to
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<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4889e198" xml:id="mentioned_d4889e218" xml:lang="grc"><lang/>
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<w>κάρταλος</w>
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<gloss><q>basket</q></gloss></mentioned> is also improbable.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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