173 lines
12 KiB
XML
173 lines
12 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kʼūx</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
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<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_kʼūx" xml:lang="os">
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<form xml:id="form_d2961e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>kʼūx</orth></form>
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<form xml:id="form_d2961e69" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>kʼox</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d2961e72"><sense xml:id="sense_d2961e73"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>рука</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>arm</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d2961e82"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>кисть руки</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>hand</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d2961e91"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>палец</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>finger</q>
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</abv:tr></sense></sense>
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<re xml:id="re_d2961e101">
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<re xml:id="re_d2961e103">
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<form xml:id="form_d2961e105" type="lemma"><orth>kʼaxkʼūx</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d2961e108"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>палец ноги</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>toe</q>
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</abv:tr></sense>
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</re>
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<re xml:id="re_d2961e119">
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<form xml:id="form_d2961e121" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>kʼūxdaræn</orth></form>
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<form xml:id="form_d2961e124" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>kʼoxdaræn</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d2961e127"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>кольцо</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>ring</q>
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</abv:tr></sense>
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</re>
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</re>
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<re xml:id="re_d2961e139">
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<form xml:id="form_d2961e141" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>kʼūxmærzæn</orth></form>
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<form xml:id="form_d2961e144" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>kʼoxmærzæn</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d2961e147"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>полотенце</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>towel</q>
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</abv:tr></sense>
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</re>
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<re xml:id="re_d2961e159">
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<form xml:id="form_d2961e161" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>kʼūxoj</orth></form>
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<form xml:id="form_d2961e164" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>kʼoxoj</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d2961e167"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>безрукий</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>armless</q>
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</abv:tr></sense>
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</re>
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<re xml:id="re_d2961e178">
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<form xml:id="form_d2961e180" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>kʼūxylxæcæg</orth></form>
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<form xml:id="form_d2961e183" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>kʼoxbælxwæcæg</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d2961e186"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>шафер</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>bridesman</q>
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</abv:tr></sense>
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</re>
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<re xml:id="re_d2961e197">
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<form xml:id="form_d2961e199" type="lemma"><orth>sarǧi kʼox</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d2961e202"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>лука седла</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>fork (about a saddle)</q>
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</abv:tr></sense>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/><biblScope>II
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94</biblScope></bibl>)</note>
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</re>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d2961e220">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d2961e222">
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<quote>ḱʼīzī dærzæg kʼūxæj cæstysyg asqawdta</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>грязной шершавой рукой он смахнул слезу</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>he brushed away a tear with his dirty rough hand</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/><biblScope>69</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d2961e241">
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<quote>cwanon sykʼījy līʒgæ k˳y fedta, wæd jæ kʼūxtæ kæræʒījyl nyxxosta æmæ
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nyddīs kodta</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>когда охотник увидел серну бегущей, он хлопнул руку об руку и
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поразился</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>when the hunter saw the chamois running, he clapped his hands once
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and marveled</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/><biblScope>III
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39</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d2961e260">
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<quote>ḱynʒ yn radta avd fæltæry jæ daræs kʼaxæj kʼūxmæ</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>невестка дала ему семь смен одежды с ноги до руки</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>the daughter-in-law gave him seven shifts of clothes from foot to
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arm</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЭп."/><biblScope>35</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d2961e279" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>cuppærkʼoxūg æfsæjnag sagænttæ</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>четырехпалые железные вилы</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>four-fingered iron pitchfork</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_SD"/><biblScope>245%l2%l</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Как и <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kʼax"/> ‘нога’, идет из
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кавказского субстрата; ср. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2961e342" xml:id="mentioned_d2961e306" xml:lang="ce"><lang/>
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<w>kujg</w>
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<gloss><q>рука</q></gloss></mentioned>. Есть ли какая-то древняя связь с
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<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2961e350" xml:id="mentioned_d2961e314" xml:lang="kv"><lang/>
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<w>kek</w>
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<gloss><q>ручка</q></gloss></mentioned> — трудно сказать. Исконно иранским
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словом для ‘руки’ было <ref type="xr" target="#entry_arm"/>, которое и сейчас
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употребительно, в особенности в устойчивых сочетаниях и в сложных словах. — Ср.
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другие названия руки — <ref type="xr" target="#entry_bazyg"/>, а также <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fad"/> ‘нога’.%n<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr."/><biblScope>27</biblScope></bibl>. —
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/><biblScope>78, 105,
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117</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">It comes from Caucasian substrate, as <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kʼax"/> ‘foot’ does; cf. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2961e306" xml:id="mentioned_d2961e342" xml:lang="ce"><lang/>
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<w>kujg</w>
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<gloss><q>arm</q></gloss></mentioned>. It is difficult to say whether there
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is any ancient relation to <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2961e314" xml:id="mentioned_d2961e350" xml:lang="kv"><lang/>
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<w>kek</w>
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<gloss><q>small hand</q></gloss></mentioned>. The original Iranian word for
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‘hand’ was <ref type="xr" target="#entry_arm"/>, which is still widely used,
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especially in collocations and compound words. — Cf. other names for a hand —
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<ref type="xr" target="#entry_bazyg"/>, and also <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fad"/> ‘foot’.%n<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr."/><biblScope>27</biblScope></bibl>. —
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/><biblScope>78, 105,
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117</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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