117 lines
9.1 KiB
XML
117 lines
9.1 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kʼ0yrma</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
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<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_kʼ0yrma" xml:lang="os">
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<form xml:id="form_d4885e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>kʼ˳yrma</orth></form>
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<form xml:id="form_d4885e69" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>kʼuru</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d4885e72"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>глухой</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>deaf</q>
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</abv:tr></sense>
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<re xml:id="re_d4885e82">
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<form xml:id="form_d4885e84" type="lemma"><orth>bakʼ˳yrma wyn</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d4885e87"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>оглохнуть</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>become deaf</q>
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</abv:tr></sense>
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</re>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d4885e98">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d4885e100">
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<quote>cy dissag ū, cy, kæd kʼ˳yrma læg ū</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>что же удивительного (в том, что он не слышит), если он глухой</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>what is surprising (in that he cannot hear) if he is deaf</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/><biblScope>108</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d4885e119">
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<quote>kʼ˳yrma badæ? Axmæt kæm īs?</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>ты оглох? где Ахмат?</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>are you deaf? where is Akhmat?</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Брит."/><biblScope>149</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">По-видимому, слово идет из кавказского субстрата. Дигорская
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форма <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kʼuru</hi> примыкает к <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4885e219" xml:id="mentioned_d4885e142" xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
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<w>qru</w>
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<gloss><q>глухой</q></gloss></mentioned>. Для иронской формы <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kʼ˳yrma</hi> ср.
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<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4885e227" xml:id="mentioned_d4885e150" xml:lang="sva"><lang/>
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<w>qurmanǯ</w>
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<gloss><q>глухонемой</q></gloss></mentioned>. На кавказской почве можно
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отметить еще <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4885e235" xml:id="mentioned_d4885e158" xml:lang="ce"><lang/>
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<w>qʼoru</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4885e240" xml:id="mentioned_d4885e163" xml:lang="inh"><lang/>
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<w>qʼoræ</w>
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<gloss><q>глухой</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4885e248" xml:id="mentioned_d4885e171" xml:lang="lez"><lang/>
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<w>qürü</w>
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<gloss><q>тупой</q></gloss></mentioned>. Сближение с иранской группой слов
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(<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4885e257" xml:id="mentioned_d4885e180" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
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<w>karəna</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4885e262" xml:id="mentioned_d4885e185" xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
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<w>*karn</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4885e267" xml:id="mentioned_d4885e190" xml:lang="ps"><lang/>
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<w>kōn</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4885e272" xml:id="mentioned_d4885e195" xml:lang="wbl" extralang="sgy"><lang/>
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<w>kar</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4885e277" xml:id="mentioned_d4885e200" xml:lang="sgh"><lang/>
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<w>čūn</w>
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<gloss><q>глухой</q></gloss></mentioned>) невозможно по фонетическим
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основаниям. Близость к <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4885e285" xml:id="mentioned_d4885e208" xml:lang="fi"><lang/>
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<w>kuuro</w>
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<gloss><q>глухой</q></gloss></mentioned>, если она не является случайной,
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требует своего исторического объяснения в плане осетино-финских и
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кавказско-финских лексических схождений.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">Apparently, the word comes from the Caucasian substrate. Digor
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form <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kʼuru</hi> sides with <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4885e142" xml:id="mentioned_d4885e219" xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
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<w>qru</w>
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<gloss><q>deaf</q></gloss></mentioned>. For Iron form <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kʼ˳yrma</hi> cf.
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<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4885e150" xml:id="mentioned_d4885e227" xml:lang="sva"><lang/>
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<w>qurmanǯ</w>
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<gloss><q>deaf-mute</q></gloss></mentioned>. See also <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4885e158" xml:id="mentioned_d4885e235" xml:lang="ce"><lang/>
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<w>qʼoru</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4885e163" xml:id="mentioned_d4885e240" xml:lang="inh"><lang/>
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<w>qʼoræ</w>
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<gloss><q>deaf</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4885e171" xml:id="mentioned_d4885e248" xml:lang="lez"><lang/>
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<w>qürü</w>
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<gloss><q>blunt</q></gloss></mentioned>. The relation to Iranian group of
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words (<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4885e180" xml:id="mentioned_d4885e257" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
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<w>karəna</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4885e185" xml:id="mentioned_d4885e262" xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
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<w>*karn</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4885e190" xml:id="mentioned_d4885e267" xml:lang="ps"><lang/>
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<w>kōn</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4885e195" xml:id="mentioned_d4885e272" xml:lang="wbl" extralang="sgy"><lang/>
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<w>kar</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4885e200" xml:id="mentioned_d4885e277" xml:lang="sgh"><lang/>
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<w>čūn</w>
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<gloss><q>deaf</q></gloss></mentioned>) is impossible because of phonetic
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reasons. The closeness to <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4885e208" xml:id="mentioned_d4885e285" xml:lang="fi"><lang/>
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<w>kuuro</w>
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<gloss><q>deaf</q></gloss></mentioned>, if it is not accidental, needs its
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historical explanation from the point of view of Ossetic-Finnish and
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Caucasian-Finnish lexical convergence.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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