55 lines
4.6 KiB
XML
55 lines
4.6 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kapek6k9</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
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<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_kapek6k9" xml:lang="os">
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<form xml:id="form_d3242e66" type="lemma"><orth>kapek(k)</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d3242e69"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>копейка</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>kopeck</q>
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</abv:tr></sense>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Усвоено из русского. Относится, по-видимому, к относительно
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более старому слою русских заимствований, когда русские глухие смычные
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замещались осетинскими придыхательными. Позднее они стали замещаться
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смычно-гортанными, например <hi rendition="#rend_italic">k’abuska</hi> ‘капуста’ и др. В юго-осетинских
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говорах слышится также <hi rendition="#rend_italic">k’ap’ekk</hi>. Распространено во всех языках Кавказа. —
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Другие названия денежных единиц в осетинском являются персидскими, усвоенными
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через грузинское посредство (<hi rendition="#rend_italic">swari</hi> ‘пятак’, <hi rendition="#rend_italic">abazi</hi> ‘20 копеек’, <hi rendition="#rend_italic">tūman</hi>
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‘10 рублей’) или тюркскими (<hi rendition="#rend_italic">som</hi> ‘рубль’; также <hi rendition="#rend_italic">æxca</hi>
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‘деньги’).%n<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/><biblScope>521</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">Acquired from Russian. Apparently, it is related to a relatively
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older layer of Russian borrowings, when Russian voiceless obstruents were
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replaced by Ossetic aspirates. Later they were replaced by occlusive-guttural
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sounds, for example, <hi rendition="#rend_italic">k’abuska</hi> ‘cabbage’ from Russian ‘капуста’ etc. In
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Southern Ossetic dialects <hi rendition="#rend_italic">k’ap’ekk</hi> also can be heard. It is widespread in
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all languages of Caucasia. — In Ossetic other names of monetary units are
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Persian, which were acquired via Georgian (<hi rendition="#rend_italic">swari</hi> ‘five-kopeck coin’,
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<hi rendition="#rend_italic">abazi</hi> ‘20 kopecks’, <hi rendition="#rend_italic">tūman</hi> ‘10 rubles’) or Turkic (<hi rendition="#rend_italic">som</hi> ‘ruble’; also
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<hi rendition="#rend_italic">æxca</hi> ‘money’).%n<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/><biblScope>521</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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