96 lines
6.9 KiB
XML
96 lines
6.9 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">mæskʼ_2</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_mæskʼ_2" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="complete" n="2">
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<form xml:id="form_d5752e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>mæskʼ</orth></form>
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<form xml:id="form_d5752e69" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>mæskʼæ</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d5752e72"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>ступица колеса</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>wheel hub</q>
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</abv:tr></sense>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:id="exampleGrp_d5752e82">
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<example xml:id="example_d5752e84">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">cælxytæ sæ <oRef>mæsḱʼytæm</oRef> cʼyfy
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airvæztysty</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">колеса по ступицы провалились в грязь</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the wheels fell into the dirt up to the
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hubs</q>
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</tr>
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</example>
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<example xml:id="example_d5752e104">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">sæ <oRef>mæsḱʼytæ</oRef> zyrnæj zyld</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">их (колес) ступицы — точеные</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">their (of the wheels) hubs are turned [on a
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lathe]</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_F."/>
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<biblScope>1971 XI 48</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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</exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Если исходное значение — <gloss><q>vagina</q></gloss>,
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<gloss><q>влагалище</q></gloss> (куда вкладывается ось), то можно сопоставить
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<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5752e223" xml:id="mentioned_d5752e138" xml:lang="pal"><lang/>
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<w>maškar</w>
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<gloss><q>vagina</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>ножны</q></gloss>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Junker._Frahang"/>
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<biblScope>29</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. Сюда же, может быть, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_mæskʼ_1">¹<w>mæskʼ</w>
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<gloss><q>овраг</q></gloss></ref> ← <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">впадина</q>; ср.
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для развития значения <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5752e254" xml:id="mentioned_d5752e168" xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
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<w>влагалище</w>
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<gloss><q>vagina</q></gloss></mentioned> и <mentioned xml:id="mentioned_d5752e176"><mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5752e254" xml:id="mentioned_d5752e177" xml:lang="ru"><w>влега</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5752e263" xml:id="mentioned_d5752e180" xml:lang="ru"><w>влог</w></mentioned>
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<gloss><q>впадина</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>ухабина</q></gloss>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Даль"/></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. К осетинскому примыкает <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5752e281" xml:id="mentioned_d5752e195" xml:lang="inh"><lang/>
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<w>moskæ</w>
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<gloss><q>ступица</q></gloss>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><author>Генко</author>, <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ЗКВ"/>
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<biblScope>V 719</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">If the original meaning is <gloss><q>sheath, scabbard</q></gloss>,
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<gloss><q>place of insertion</q></gloss> (where the axle is inserted), this word might
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be compared to <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5752e138" xml:id="mentioned_d5752e223" xml:lang="pal"><lang/>
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<w>maškar</w>
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<gloss><q><foreign>vagina</foreign></q></gloss>, <gloss><q>scabbard</q></gloss>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Junker._Frahang"/>
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<biblScope>29</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. Also related, perhaps, to <ref type="xr" target="#entry_mæskʼ_1">¹<w>mæskʼ</w>
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<gloss><q>gully</q></gloss></ref> ← <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">cavity,
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depression</q>; cf. for the semantic development <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5752e168" xml:id="mentioned_d5752e254" xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
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<w>vlagališče</w>
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<gloss><q>vagina</q></gloss></mentioned> and <mentioned xml:id="mentioned_d5752e262"><mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5752e168" xml:id="mentioned_d5752e263" xml:lang="ru"><w>vlega</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5752e177" xml:id="mentioned_d5752e266" xml:lang="ru"><w>vlog</w></mentioned>
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<gloss><q>depression</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>pot-hole</q></gloss>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Даль"/></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. The Ossetic word is similar to <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5752e195" xml:id="mentioned_d5752e281" xml:lang="inh"><lang/>
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<w>moskæ</w>
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<gloss><q>wheel hub</q></gloss>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><author>Genko</author>, <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ЗКВ"/>
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<biblScope>V 719</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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