94 lines
6.1 KiB
XML
94 lines
6.1 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">myrxyn</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_myrxyn" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="russian-questions">
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<form xml:id="form_d3215e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>myrxyn</orth><form xml:id="form_d3215e68" type="participle"><orth>myrxt</orth></form></form>
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<form xml:id="form_d3215e71" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>murxun</orth><form xml:id="form_d3215e73" type="participle"><orth>murxt</orth></form></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d3215e76"><sense xml:id="sense_d3215e77"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>возиться</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>fiddle about</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d3215e86"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>копаться</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>dawdle</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d3215e95"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>неумело, кропотно работать</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>work clumsily, unskilfully</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d3215e104"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>кропать</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>botch</q>
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</abv:tr></sense></sense>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:id="exampleGrp_d3215e114">
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<example xml:id="example_d3215e116">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ḱī dæ
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<?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20220710T133000+0300" comment="NB: интересно употребляется демонстратив"?>ūj<?oxy_comment_end ?>?
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ūm cy
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<oRef><?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20220710T133038+0300" comment="почему не myrxys?"?>murxys<?oxy_comment_end ?></oRef>?</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">кто ты? что ты там копаешься?</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">who are you? what are you dawdling over
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there?</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сл."/></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:id="example_d3215e146" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">turǧæmæ raxildæj Amurxan, xori ǧarmæ westi
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xæccæ cidærtæ <oRef>murxtæj</oRef>, otemæj æj fejjafton omi</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Амурхан выполз на двор, на солнечном тепле он
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чего-то возился с хворостинами, так я его там застал</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Amurkhan dragged himself out to the yard, in
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the sun’s warmth he dawdled over the sticks somewhat, so I found him there</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MD"/>
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<biblScope>1950 VII 43</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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</exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">К <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3215e203" xml:id="mentioned_d3215e177" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
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<w>mūrkha-</w>
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<gloss><q>дурень</q></gloss></mentioned>? Развитие значения такое же, как, скажем, во
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<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3215e211" xml:id="mentioned_d3215e185" xml:lang="fr"><lang/>
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<w>nigaud</w>
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<gloss><q>дурень</q></gloss></mentioned> → <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3215e219" xml:id="mentioned_d3215e193" xml:lang="fr"><w>nigauder</w>
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<gloss><q>заниматься пустяками</q></gloss></mentioned>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">Related to <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3215e177" xml:id="mentioned_d3215e203" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
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<w>mūrkha-</w>
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<gloss><q>simpleton</q></gloss></mentioned>? The semantic development is the same as
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e.g. in <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3215e185" xml:id="mentioned_d3215e211" xml:lang="fr"><lang/>
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<w>nigaud</w>
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<gloss><q>dimwit</q></gloss></mentioned> → <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3215e193" xml:id="mentioned_d3215e219" xml:lang="fr"><w>nigauder</w>
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<gloss><q>do useless things</q></gloss></mentioned>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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