83 lines
6.4 KiB
XML
83 lines
6.4 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">mysatyr</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_mysatyr" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="complete">
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<form xml:id="form_d4680e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>mysatyr</orth></form>
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<form xml:id="form_d4680e69" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>misatir</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d4680e72"><sense xml:id="sense_d4680e73"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>нашатырь</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>salammoniac</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d4680e82"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>chlorammonium</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>chlorammonium</q>
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</abv:tr></sense></sense>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:id="exampleGrp_d4680e92">
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<example xml:id="example_d4680e94" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ʒæxwæj kosunæn ba ǧæwuj ærxi ʒæbokæ,
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<oRef>misatir</oRef>…</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">для работы оловом нужен медный молоток,
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нашатырь…</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">for working with tin a copper hammer,
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salammoniac are required…</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_FS"/>
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<biblScope>V 109</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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</exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Из <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4680e198" xml:id="mentioned_d4680e125" xml:lang="ar"><lang/>
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<w>nušādir</w></mentioned>, вероятно через тюркское посредство; <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4680e203" xml:id="mentioned_d4680e130" xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
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<w>nišadir</w>, <w>nišatir</w></mentioned>. Ср. также <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4680e210" xml:id="mentioned_d4680e137" xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
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<w>nwšʼʼtr</w><note type="bibl"> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Benveniste._TSP"/>
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<biblScope>3 173</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_OLZ"/>
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<biblScope>1960, стр. 10</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4680e227" xml:id="mentioned_d4680e154" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
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<w>nušādir</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4680e232" xml:id="mentioned_d4680e159" xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
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<w>nišaduri</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4680e238" xml:id="mentioned_d4680e165" xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
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<w>нашатырь</w></mentioned>. Перебой начального носового <c>n</c> → <c>m</c> как в <ref type="xr" target="#entry_mysan"/> рядом с <ref type="xr" target="#entry_nysan"><w>nysan</w>
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<gloss><q>знак</q></gloss></ref>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4680e255" xml:id="mentioned_d4680e182" xml:lang="os"><w>Mikʼitt</w>
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<gloss><q>Никита</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Брит."/>
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<biblScope>131</biblScope></bibl>).</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">From <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4680e125" xml:id="mentioned_d4680e198" xml:lang="ar"><lang/>
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<w>nušādir</w></mentioned>, probably through Turkic; <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4680e130" xml:id="mentioned_d4680e203" xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
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<w>nišadir</w>, <w>nišatir</w></mentioned>. Cf. also <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4680e137" xml:id="mentioned_d4680e210" xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
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<w>nwšʼʼtr</w><note type="bibl"> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Benveniste._TSP"/>
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<biblScope>3 173</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_OLZ"/>
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<biblScope>1960, p. 10</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4680e154" xml:id="mentioned_d4680e227" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
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<w>nušādir</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4680e159" xml:id="mentioned_d4680e232" xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
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<w>nišaduri</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4680e165" xml:id="mentioned_d4680e238" xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
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<w>našatyrʼ</w></mentioned>. The alternation of the initial nasal <c>n</c> → <c>m</c> is
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as in <ref type="xr" target="#entry_mysan"/> alongside <ref type="xr" target="#entry_nysan"><w>nysan</w>
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<gloss><q>sign</q></gloss></ref>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4680e182" xml:id="mentioned_d4680e255" xml:lang="os"><w>Mikʼitt</w>
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<gloss><q>Nikita</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Брит."/>
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<biblScope>131</biblScope></bibl>).</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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