201 lines
14 KiB
XML
201 lines
14 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">nalq˳yt</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_nalq0yt" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="complete">
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<form xml:id="form_d550e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>nalq˳yt</orth></form>
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<form xml:id="form_d550e69" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>nalqut</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d550e72"><def xml:lang="ru">общее наименование драгоценных камней</def><def xml:lang="en">general name for precious stones</def></sense>
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<re xml:id="re_d550e78">
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<form xml:id="form_d550e80" type="lemma"><note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">обычно в сочетании </note><note xml:lang="en" type="comment">usually in the combination
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</note><orth>nalq˳yt-nalmas</orth></form>
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</re>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:id="exampleGrp_d550e88">
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<example xml:id="example_d550e90">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">jæ cæssygtæ — <oRef>nalq˳yt</oRef>-nalmas
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færdg˳ytæ</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ее слезы — (как) бусы драгоценных камней</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">her tears are (like) beads of precious
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stones</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ИАА"/>
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<biblScope>II 102</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:id="example_d550e115">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>nalq˳yt</oRef>-nalmas qūscæǵytæ cæxær
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kalync ystʼalytaw</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">серьги из драгоценных камней сверкают, как
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звезды</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the earrings of precious stones sparkle like
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the stars</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Хар._Кадӕг"/>
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<biblScope>84</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:id="example_d550e139">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">dæw tyxxæj… avd dælʒæxæj
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<?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20220714T115805+0300" comment="NB: разрыв ИГ? или это не совсем ИГ?"?>daræs
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ysxæsʒynæn <oRef>nalq˳yt</oRef>-nalmasæj<?oxy_comment_end ?></quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">для тебя я из семи подземных миров доставлю
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одежду, (усыпанную) драгоценными камнями</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">for you from seven underworlds I will get
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clothes (spangled) with precious stones</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Брит."/>
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<biblScope>66</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:id="example_d550e167">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">syǧzærīn kʼūxdaræn
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<oRef>nalq˳yt</oRef>-nalmasæj aīv aræzt læppūjy kʼūxy azzadī</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">золотой перстень, красиво украшенный
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драгоценными камнями, остался в руке юноши</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">a golden ring beautifully decorated with
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precious stones remained in the boy’s hand</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/>
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<biblScope>III 108</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:id="example_d550e192">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">syǧzærīn, <oRef>nalq˳yty</oRef>, nalmasy dæ
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sfælyndin, kom myn k˳y raddis wæd</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">я нарядил бы тебя в золото и драгоценные камни,
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если бы ты дала мне согласие</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">I would clothe you in gold and gems if you gave
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me your consent</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Čerm."/>
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<biblScope>54</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:id="example_d550e218">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">wælarvon padcaxad xorz <oRef>nalq˳yt</oRef>
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agūræg sæwdæǵery x˳yzæn ū</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">подобно царство небесное купцу, ищущему хороших
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жемчужин (<w>margaritas</w>)</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the kingdom of heaven is like unto a merchant
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man, seeking goodly pearls (<w>margaritas</w>)</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Матфей"/>
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<biblScope><hi rendition="#rend_italic">13</hi> 45</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:id="example_d550e250" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">æz din mænæ me stur warzon ræsuǧd ʒawma
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dæddun ævdesænʒinadæ: <oRef>nalqut</oRef>-nalmaz, mæ rewbæl ke darun</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">вот я даю тебе в свидетельство (любви) мою
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очень любимую прекрасную вещь: драгоценный камень, который я ношу на груди</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">lo, I give you as evidence (of love) my very
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beloved beautiful thing: the gem which I carry on my breast</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_DZ"/>
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<biblScope>52</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:id="example_d550e278" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">kʼwætti æ duwwæfazon xurʒin
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<oRef>nalqut</oRef> æmæ nalmæztæj baiʒag kodta</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">немой наполнил свой двойной хурджин
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драгоценными камнями</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the mute man filled his double sack with
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precious stones</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/>
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<biblScope>II 112</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:id="example_d550e306" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">sæqun wati ǧæzdug ǧæstæj
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<oRef>nalqut</oRef>-nalmaži xežidæ iwazægi Tamaræ</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">на постели из козьего пуха, богато украшенная
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драгоценными камнями, ждала гостя Тамара</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">on a bed of goat down, beautifully decorated
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with precious stones, Tamara waited for the guest</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Gurdž._Wadž."/>
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<biblScope>34</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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</exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Сложное слово типа dvandva: <c>lal-</c><c>yaqut</c>
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<q>рубин-яхонт</q>, элементы которого со временем перестали осознаваться и срослись в одно
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целое. Ср. для первой части <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d550e412" xml:id="mentioned_d550e343" xml:lang="ar" extralang="fa"><lang/>
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<w>laʿl</w>
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<gloss><q>рубин</q></gloss></mentioned> (→ <ref type="xr" target="#entry_nal_2"><w>nal</w></ref>), для второй — <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d550e423" xml:id="mentioned_d550e354" xml:lang="ar" extralang="fa"><lang/>
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<w>yāqūt</w>
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<gloss><q>яхонт</q></gloss></mentioned> (из <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d550e433" xml:id="mentioned_d550e363" xml:lang="grc"><lang/>
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<w>ὑάϰινθος</w></mentioned>). Ср. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d550e440" xml:id="mentioned_d550e368" xml:lang="kbd"><lang/>
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<w>nalqut</w>, <w>nalqut-nalmäs</w>
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<gloss><q>драгоценные камни</q></gloss></mentioned>. Расплывчатость значения для слов
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этого круга — обычное явление; уже <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d550e450" xml:id="mentioned_d550e378" xml:lang="ar" extralang="fa"><w>yāqūt</w></mentioned> могло относиться к целой группе драгоценных камней
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(<name>Беруни</name> говорит о красных, желтых, шафрановых и других яхонтах).
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<bibl><title>Кабардинский словарь</title> (<date>1957</date>)</bibl> дает для
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<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d550e463" xml:id="mentioned_d550e389" xml:lang="kbd"><w>nalqut</w> значение
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<gloss><q>изумруд</q></gloss></mentioned>, для <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d550e470" xml:id="mentioned_d550e396" xml:lang="kbd"><w>nalqutnalmäs</w> — <gloss><q>жемчуг</q></gloss></mentioned>. — Ср. женское имя
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<ref type="xr" target="#entry_Agundæ"/>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">Complex word of the dvandva type: <c>lal-</c><c>yaqut</c>
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<q>ruby-sapphire</q>, whose components with time ceased being analyzeable and merged into
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a single whole. Cf. for the first part <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d550e343" xml:id="mentioned_d550e412" xml:lang="ar" extralang="fa"><lang/>
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<w>laʿl</w>
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<gloss><q>ruby</q></gloss></mentioned> (→ <ref type="xr" target="#entry_nal_2"><w>nal</w></ref>), for the second, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d550e354" xml:id="mentioned_d550e423" xml:lang="ar" extralang="fa"><lang/>
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<w>yāqūt</w>
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<gloss><q>ruby</q></gloss>
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<note type="comment">(from <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d550e363" xml:id="mentioned_d550e433" xml:lang="grc"><lang/>
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<w>ὑάϰινθος</w></mentioned>)</note></mentioned>. Cf. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d550e368" xml:id="mentioned_d550e440" xml:lang="kbd"><lang/>
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<w>nalqut</w>, <w>nalqut-nalmäs</w>
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<gloss><q>precious stones</q></gloss></mentioned>. The vagueness of meaning of words of
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this field is a widespread phenomenon; already <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d550e378" xml:id="mentioned_d550e450" xml:lang="ar" extralang="fa"><w>yāqūt</w></mentioned> could denote a whole range of precious stones
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(<name>Al-Biruni</name> speaks of red, yellow, saffron-coloured and other
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<w>yāqūt</w>s). The <bibl><title>Kabardian dictionary</title> (<date>1957</date>)</bibl>
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glosses <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d550e389" xml:id="mentioned_d550e463" xml:lang="kbd"><w>nalqut</w> as
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<gloss><q>emerald</q></gloss></mentioned>, and <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d550e396" xml:id="mentioned_d550e470" xml:lang="kbd"><w>nalqutnalmäs</w> as <gloss><q>pearl</q></gloss></mentioned>. — Cf. the feminine
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name <ref type="xr" target="#entry_Agundæ"/>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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