166 lines
12 KiB
XML
166 lines
12 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">q˳yrdūxæn</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_q0yrdūxæn" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="incomplete">
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<form xml:id="form_d3810e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>q˳yrdūxæn</orth></form>
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<form xml:id="form_d3810e69" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>qurdoxæn</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d3810e72"><sense xml:id="sense_d3810e73"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>мука</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>suffering</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d3810e82"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>мученье</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>torment</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d3810e91"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>тяжелый труд</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>hard work</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d3810e100"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>тяжелая возня</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>hard fuss</q>
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</abv:tr></sense></sense>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:id="exampleGrp_d3810e110">
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<example xml:id="example_d3810e112">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">k˳y fedta Zazajy nog ūsy q˳yrdūxæn…</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">когда он увидел мученья молодой жены Заза…</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">when he saw the torment of Zaz’s young
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wife…</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Čerm."/>
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<biblScope>79</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:id="example_d3810e135">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">æznægtæ ta qæbys-qæbys kænync
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q˳yrdūxæn</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">враги же, схватив друг друга в объятия, тяжело
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борются</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the enemies, grabbing each other in their arms,
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are struggling hard</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Мысост"/>
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<biblScope>124</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:id="example_d3810e158">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">bīræ fæq˳yrdūxæn kodta ældar, fælæ nīcy
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bafæræzta</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">долго промучился князь (в борьбе с собой), но
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ничего не мог поделать</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the prince suffered for a long time (in a
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struggle with himself), but could do nothing</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ИАА"/>
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<biblScope>II 101</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:id="example_d3810e181" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">æmbælttæ rawadæncæ biccewi qurdoxænmæ</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">товарищи выбежали на возню мальчика</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the comrades ran out to the boy’s romping</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MD"/>
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<biblScope>1956 VII 55</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:id="example_d3810e207" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">isqurdoxænæj mægur ewnæg: ci ʽrdæmæ
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cudajdæ?</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">бедный одинокий (человек) пришел в смятение: в
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какую сторону ему идти?</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the poor lonely (man) became confused: which
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way should he go?</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/>
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<biblScope>II 87</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:id="example_d3810e234" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">qurdoxæn kænuj mudi binʒæ æxe iswæǧdæ
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kænunbæl</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">бьется пчела, чтобы освободиться (из
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паутины)</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">a bee beats to free itself (from the web)</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_AK"/>
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<biblScope>III 67</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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</exampleGrp>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">. — В дигорском отмечена также форма <w xml:lang="os-x-digor">qurdox</w> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Sam."/>
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<biblScope>53</biblScope></bibl>).</note>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment">. — The form <w xml:lang="os-x-digor">qurdox</w>
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(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Sam."/>
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<biblScope>53</biblScope></bibl>) is attested in Digor</note>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Сложение из <ref type="xr" target="#entry_q0yr"/> и <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tūxæn"/>. Вторая часть, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tūxæn"/>,
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употребляется самостоятельно в значении <q>мука</q>, <q>тяжелый труд</q> и т. п. Первая
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часть в народном осмыслении отождествляется с <ref type="xr" target="#entry_q0yr" xml:lang="os"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">q˳yr</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">qur</w></ref>: <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">хватающая за горло мука</q>. Однако такая интерпретация
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может быть ошибочной. Ср. скорее <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3810e385" xml:id="mentioned_d3810e306" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
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<w>ghora-</w>
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<gloss><q>ужасный</q>, <q>страшный</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3810e395" xml:id="mentioned_d3810e316" xml:lang="got"><lang/>
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<w>gaurs</w>
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<gloss><q>печальный</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3810e403" xml:id="mentioned_d3810e324" xml:lang="ang"><lang/>
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<w>gyrn</w>
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<gloss><q>скорбь</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3810e411" xml:id="mentioned_d3810e332" xml:lang="uk"><lang/>
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<w>журитися</w>
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<gloss><q>грустить</q></gloss></mentioned>. Начальный <c>q-</c> в дигорском (вместо
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<c>ǧ-</c>) мог появиться под влиянием народноэтимологической ассоциации с <ref type="xr" target="#entry_q0yr" xml:lang="os"><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">qur</w>
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<q>горло</q></ref>. — Ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_q0yrmæ"/>. См. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tūxæn"/>, также <ref type="xr" target="#entry_toxun_1" xml:lang="os-x-digor"><lang/><w xml:lang="os-x-digor"> toxun</w>
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<q>горло</q></ref>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">A compound of two words: <ref type="xr" target="#entry_q0yr"/> and <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tūxæn"/>. The second part, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tūxæn"/>, it is used independently in the meaning <q>torment</q>, <q>hard work</q> etc. The
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first part is identified in the folk etymology with <ref type="xr" target="#entry_q0yr" xml:lang="os"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">q˳yr</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">qur</w></ref>: <q rendition="#rend_singlequotes">throat-grabbing torment</q>. However, this interpretation
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may be erroneous. Cf. rather <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3810e306" xml:id="mentioned_d3810e385" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
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<w>ghora-</w>
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<gloss><q>horrible</q>, <q>ugly</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3810e316" xml:id="mentioned_d3810e395" xml:lang="got"><lang/>
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<w>gaurs</w>
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<gloss><q>sad</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3810e324" xml:id="mentioned_d3810e403" xml:lang="ang"><lang/>
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<w>gyrn</w>
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<gloss><q>grief</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3810e332" xml:id="mentioned_d3810e411" xml:lang="uk"><lang/>
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<w>žurytysja</w>
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<gloss><q>grieve</q></gloss></mentioned>. The initial <c>q-</c> in Digor (instead of
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<c>ǧ-</c>) could appear under the influence of a folk etymological association with <ref type="xr" target="#entry_q0yr" xml:lang="os"><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">qur</w>
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<q>throat</q></ref>. — Cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_q0yrmæ"/>. See <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tūxæn"/>, as well as <ref type="xr" target="#entry_toxun_1" xml:lang="os-x-digor"><lang/><w xml:lang="os-x-digor"> toxun</w>
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<q>throat</q></ref>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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