163 lines
8.8 KiB
XML
163 lines
8.8 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">sæʒyn</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_sæʒyn" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="incomplete">
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<form xml:id="form_d3651e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>sæʒyn</orth><form type="participle"><orth>saǧd</orth></form></form>
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<form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>sæʒun</orth><form type="participle"><orth>saǧd</orth></form></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d3651e69">
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>вязнуть</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>stick in</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>застревать</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>get stuck</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>вонзаться</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>pierce</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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</sense>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">; <mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>sæʒæn</w>
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<gloss><q>топкий</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>топкое место</q></gloss></mentioned></note>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment">; <mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>sæʒæn</w>
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<gloss><q>squishy</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>squishy place</q></gloss></mentioned></note>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">mollo xæræg skʼæry bazarmæ wæjmæ; fændagyl yn
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cʼyfy <oRef>nyssaǧdīs</oRef></quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">мулла гонит осла на базар на продажу; в пути он
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у него увяз в грязи</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">mullah is driving his donkey to the market to
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sell it; it is stuck in mud on the way</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ИАА"/>
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<biblScope>II 311</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ne skʼæty xæræg
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<oRef>nyssæʒʒæn</oRef></quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">в нашем хлеву (даже) осел увязнет</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">(even) a donkey will get stuck in our barn</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Niger"/>
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<biblScope>154</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">bæx īw caldær kʼaxʒæfy akodta, stæj jæ kʼæxtæ
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<oRef>sæʒyn</oRef> rajdydtoj mīty</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">лошадь сделала несколько шагов, потом ее ноги
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стали вязнуть в снегу</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">a horse made a few steps, then her feet started
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to stick in snow</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Нафи"/>
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<biblScope>69</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">qama axawdta æmæ zæxxy
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<oRef>nyssaǧdīs</oRef></quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">кинжал упал и воткнулся в землю</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">a dagger fell and pierced into the ground</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Arsen"/>
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<biblScope>11</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">kæd æz rast næ ʒūryn, wæd acy fat... mæ særy
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<oRef>nyssæʒæd</oRef></quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">если я не говорю правду, то пусть эта стрела
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вонзится в мою голову</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">if I don't say the truth, may this arrow pierce
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my head</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Munk."/>
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<biblScope>36</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">bæxgin sæ særǧi <oRef xml:lang="os-x-digor">fæssaǧdæj</oRef></quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">возле них как вкопанный остановился всадник</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">near them, a horseman stopped dead in his
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tracks</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/>
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<biblScope>63</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">toppi fat... dæ tækkæ særi ku <oRef xml:lang="os-x-digor">nissæʒʒænæj</oRef></quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ружейная пуля угодит тебе прямо в голову</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">a rifle bullet will pierce your head</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/>
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<biblScope>91</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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</exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Медиальное соответствие к активному <ref type="xr" target="#entry_saʒyn"><w>saʒyn</w> | <w>saʒun</w>
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<gloss><q>сажать</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>всаживать</q></gloss>,
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<gloss><q>втыкать</q></gloss></ref> и пр. (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ГО"/>
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<biblScope>§ 99₂</biblScope></bibl>)</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">It is a middle voice counterpart of the active verb <ref type="xr" target="#entry_saʒyn"><w>saʒyn</w> | <w>saʒun</w>
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<gloss><q>plant</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>dig in</q></gloss>,
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<gloss><q>stick</q></gloss></ref> etc. (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ГО"/>
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<biblScope>§ 99₂</biblScope></bibl>)</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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