190 lines
9.8 KiB
XML
190 lines
9.8 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">særæn_1</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_særæn_1" n="1" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="incomplete">
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<form xml:id="form_d4303e66" type="lemma"><orth>særæn</orth></form>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment"> в выражении </note>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment"> in the expression </note>
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<sense>
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<re>
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<form type="lemma"><orth>jæ <oRef>særæn</oRef> næw</orth></form>
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<sense>
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<sense>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" rendition="#rend_doublequotes">он неважно
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себя чувствует</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" rendition="#rend_doublequotes">he does not
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feel well</q>
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</tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">ему неможется</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">he is sick</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">ему худо</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">he feels bad</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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</sense>
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</re>
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<re>
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<form type="lemma"><orth><oRef>yssæræn</oRef> wyn</orth></form>
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<sense>
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<sense>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">поправиться</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">get better</q>
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</tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>выздороветь</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>recover</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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</sense>
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</re>
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</sense>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">nal ū nyr dæ fyd jæ <oRef>særæn</oRef> saw
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xæxxon k˳ystæj</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">твой отец теперь занемог от черной горской
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работы</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">your father got sick from dirty mountain
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work</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
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<biblScope>27</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">(bīræg) atyldī, adærǧ ī, nal wyd jæ
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<oRef>særæn</oRef></quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">(волк) повалился, растянулся, ему стало
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худо</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">(a wolf) fell down, sprawled, he got sick</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
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<biblScope>85</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">nal wyd mæg˳yr læg jæ
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<oRef>særæn</oRef></quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">бедняку стало невмоготу</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">a poor man felt bad</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
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<biblScope>103</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">tymyǧy ’swazal dæn, mæ <oRef>særæn</oRef> nal
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dæn, ysqarm mæ kæn</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">я озяб в буране, мне худо, согрей меня</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">I got cold during the snowstorm, I feel bad,
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warm me up</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/>
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<biblScope>III 60</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">jæ <oRef>særæn</oRef> nal wyd læg jæ
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ūsæj</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">мужу стало невмоготу от жены</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">a husband started to feel bad because of his
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wife</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/>
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<biblScope>III 105</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">(jæ cæfæj) nal <oRef>yssæræn</oRef> æmæ dywwæ
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kʼ˳yrījy fæstæ amard</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">он больше не оправился (от раны) и через две
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недели умер</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">he no longer recovered (from his wound) and
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died in two weeks</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Čerm."/>
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<biblScope>163</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">næbal adtæncæ sæ od, sæ <oRef xml:lang="os-x-digor">særæn</oRef></quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">они стали себя неважно чувствовать</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">they started to feel bad</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Bes."/>
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<biblScope>110</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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</exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Дат. падеж от <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sær"/>
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<gloss><q>голова</q></gloss>, лексикализованный в идиоме. В этой идиоме синонимом <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sær"/> оказывается иногда <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ūd"><w>ūd</w> | <w>od</w></ref>
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<gloss><q>душа</q></gloss>: <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">нехорошо
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душе</q></gloss> = <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">нехорошо
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голове</q></gloss>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">It is the dative from of <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sær"/>
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<gloss><q>head</q></gloss> that is lexicalized in this idiom. There <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sær"/> sometimes may be understood as synonym of the word <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ūd"><w>ūd</w> | <w>od</w></ref>
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<gloss><q>soul</q></gloss>: <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">soul is
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sick</q></gloss> = <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">head is
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sick</q></gloss>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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