237 lines
14 KiB
XML
237 lines
14 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">stæryn_1</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_stæryn_1" n="1" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="incomplete">
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<form xml:id="form_d6e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>stæryn</orth><form type="participle"><orth>stærd</orth></form></form>
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<form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>(æ)stærun</orth><form type="participle"><orth>(æ)stard</orth></form></form>
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<sense>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d6e69">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>лизать</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>lick</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>лакать</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>swil</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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</sense>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ars læppūjy <oRef>systærdta</oRef>, læppū
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syqal</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">медведь лизнул юношу, юноша проснулся</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the bear licked the young man, the young man
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woke up</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ИАА"/>
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<biblScope>II 294</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">gædy mīsyn kʼūsæj <oRef>stæry</oRef></quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">кошка лакает пахтанье из миски</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">cat is swilling buttermilk from a bowl</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Мысост"/>
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<biblScope>35</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">k˳yʒy bælæǧæj don
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<oRef>bastærat</oRef>!</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">чтобы вам лакать воду из собачьего корыта!</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">may you swil up water from a dog trough!</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_F."/>
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<biblScope>1959 I 63</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">kʼæbyla jæ xīcawy kʼūx
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<oRef>astærdta</oRef></quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">щенок лизнул руку своего хозяина</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the puppy licked his master’s hand</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_F."/>
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<biblScope>1956 V 12</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">fys myn <oRef>astærdta</oRef> mæ sær</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">овца лизнула мне голову</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">a sheep licked my head</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Niger"/>
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<biblScope>155</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">syḱʼītæ kæræʒījy byltæ
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<oRef>stærdtoj</oRef></quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">серны лизали друг у друга губы</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">chamois licked each other’s lips</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
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<biblScope>122</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">saw zærinsær xelagæ agi medægæ xalthamadoni
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wældaj <oRef>bastæruj</oRef></quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">черная с золотистой головой змея вылакала в
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котле остаток похлебки</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">a black snake with a golden head swilled up the
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rest of the soup in the cattle</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_DZ"/>
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<biblScope>204</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">næ wonʒæg nin fæstæmæ <oRef>æstærun</oRef>
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kænis?</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ты заставляешь нас вылакать обратно нашу
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блевотину?</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">are you making us suck back our vomit?</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MD"/>
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<biblScope>1949 II 38</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">tægænaj xurfæj saw ræsuǧd Selæn kosarti surx
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tog æstæruj</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">из корыта черный красивый (пес) Селан лакает
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красную кровь зарезанного животного</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">from the trough, the black beautiful Selan the
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dog swils up the red blood of the slaughtered animal</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Sam."/>
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<biblScope>100</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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</exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Примыкает к группе восточноиранских глаголов со значением <q>тереть</q>,
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<q>вытирать</q>, <q>мести</q> и т. п.: <mentioned xml:lang="mnj"><lang/>
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<w>star-</w>, <w>ster-</w>, <w>stor-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ydg"><lang/>
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<w>stōr-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="isk"><lang/>
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<w>star-</w> : <w>stuld</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sgy"><lang/>
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<w>astar-</w>, <w>zdar-</w>, <w>sᵊtar-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sgh"><lang/>
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<w>zedār-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="prc"><lang/>
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<w>astar-</w></mentioned>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Зарубин._Мундж."/>
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<biblScope>167</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Morgenstierne._IIFL"/>
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<biblScope>I 236, II 248—249, 382</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Грюнберг._Мундж."/>
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<biblScope>357</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Пахалина"/>
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<biblScope>234</biblScope></bibl>)</note>. Сюда же, очевидно, <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
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<w>säturdan</w>, <w>suturdan</w>
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<gloss><q>чистить</q>, <q>скоблить</q>, <q>стирать</q>,
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<q>сбривать</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="xpr"><lang/>
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<w>awi-star-</w>
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<gloss><q>nettoyer</q></gloss>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Ghilain"/>
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<biblScope>58</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. Данную основу не следует
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отделять от общеиндоевропейской базы <mentioned xml:lang="ine"><w type="rec">ter-</w>
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<gloss><q>тереть</q></gloss>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Pokorny"/>
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<biblScope>1071 сл.</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>: <mentioned xml:lang="cu"><lang/>
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<w>trěti</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
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<w>тереть</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="la"><lang/>
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<w>tero</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="grc"><lang/>
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<w>τείρο</w></mentioned> и пр. На иранской почве имеем либо <c>s</c>-mobile, либо
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сращение с превербом <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><m>us-</m></mentioned>: <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">us-tar-</w> → <w>star-</w></mentioned>. Ср.
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<lang>сак.</lang>
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<w>ustarändä</w>
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<gloss><q>they wiped away</q></gloss>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_JRAS"/>
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<date>1953</date> ,<biblScope>стр. 105</biblScope></bibl>)</note>.<lb/><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Morgenstierne._IIFL"/>
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<biblScope>II 249</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">The word is close to the group of the East Iranian verbs with the
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meaning <q>rub</q>, <q>wipe</q>, <q>sweep</q> etc.: <mentioned xml:lang="mnj"><lang/>
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<w>star-</w>, <w>ster-</w>, <w>stor-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ydg"><lang/>
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<w>stōr-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="isk"><lang/>
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<w>star-</w> : <w>stuld</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sgy"><lang/>
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<w>astar-</w>, <w>zdar-</w>, <w>sᵊtar-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sgh"><lang/>
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<w>zedār-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="prc"><lang/>
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<w>astar-</w></mentioned>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Зарубин._Мундж."/>
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<biblScope>167</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Morgenstierne._IIFL"/>
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<biblScope>I 236, II 248—249, 382</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Грюнберг._Мундж."/>
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<biblScope>357</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Пахалина"/>
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<biblScope>234</biblScope></bibl>)</note>. Here, obviously, <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
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<w>säturdan</w>, <w>suturdan</w>
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<gloss><q>clean up</q>, <q>scrape</q>, <q>wash</q>, <q>shave</q></gloss></mentioned>,
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<mentioned xml:lang="xpr"><lang/>
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<w>awi-star-</w>
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<gloss><q>nettoyer</q></gloss>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Ghilain"/>
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<biblScope>58</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. This stem should not be
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separated from the common Indo-European stem <mentioned xml:lang="ine"><w type="rec">ter-</w>
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<gloss><q>rub</q></gloss>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Pokorny"/>
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<biblScope>1071 ff.</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>: <mentioned xml:lang="cu"><lang/>
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<w>trěti</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
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<w>teret’</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="la"><lang/>
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<w>tero</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="grc"><lang/>
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<w>τείρο</w></mentioned> etc. There is <c>s</c>-mobile in Iranian languages, or the
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fusion with the preverb <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><m>us-</m></mentioned>: <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">us-tar-</w> → <w>star-</w></mentioned>. Cf. <mentioned xml:lang="kho"><lang/>
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<w>ustarändä</w>
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<gloss><q>they wiped away</q></gloss>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_JRAS"/>
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<date>1953</date>, <biblScope>p.
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105</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>.<lb/><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Morgenstierne._IIFL"/>
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<biblScope>II 249</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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