163 lines
9.9 KiB
XML
163 lines
9.9 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">symær</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_symær" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="russian-questions">
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<form xml:id="form_d5596e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>symær</orth></form>
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<form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>simær</orth></form>
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<sense>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d5596e69">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>тухлый</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>rotten</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>затхлый</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>musty</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>прелый</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>putrid</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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</sense>
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<re>
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<form type="lemma"><orth>symær smag</orth></form>
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<sense>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">прелый запах</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">rotten smell</q>
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</tr>
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</sense>
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</re>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">sæ ʒūl <oRef>symær</oRef> smag kodta</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">их хлеб издавал прелый запах</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">their bread gave off a rotten smell</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сл."/></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">darty yssīnag jæ bynæj
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<oRef>yssymærtæ</oRef></quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">предназначенное к помолу (зерно) Мулдаровых
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протухло снизу</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Muldarovsʼ (grain) intended for grinding is
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rotten from below</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Нафи"/>
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<biblScope>14</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">næ card <oRef>yssymær</oRef></quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">наша жизнь стала затхлой</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">our life has become stale</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Niger"/>
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<biblScope>128</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<note xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:lang="ru" type="comment">в ритуальной
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формуле посвящения покойнику пищи и напитков посвятитель говорит, указывая на яства: </note>
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<note xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:lang="en" type="comment">in a ritual
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formula of the dedication of food and drink to the deceased, the dedicator says,
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pointing to the dishes: </note>
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">atæ dæ razi læwwæntæ; særdæ din
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<oRef>simær</oRef> ma kænæntæ, zumæg ba sælgæ ma kænæntæ</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">пусть эти (яства) стоят перед тобой (в царстве
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мертвых); пусть они у тебя летом не преют, а зимой не замерзают</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">let these (dishes) stand before you (in the
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realm of the dead); let them not rot in summer, and not freeze in winter</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/>
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<biblScope>II 169</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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</exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Вероятно, восходит к <mentioned xml:lang="ine"><w type="rec">smarda-</w></mentioned> и примыкает к славо-балтийской лексической группе: <mentioned xml:lang="cu"><lang/>
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<w>smradъ</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="lt"><lang/>
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<w>smardas</w>
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<gloss><q>вонь</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="lt"><w>smardùs</w>
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<gloss><q>смрадный</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="lv"><lang/>
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<w>smârds</w>
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<gloss><q>запах</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Trautmann"/>
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<biblScope>271</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Fraenkel"/>
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<biblScope>840</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Vasmer._REW"/>
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<biblScope>II 676</biblScope></bibl>). — Привлекают внимание некоторые грузинские факты:
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<mentioned xml:lang="ka-x-pshav"><lang/>
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<w>šmar-</w></mentioned> в <mentioned xml:lang="ka"><w>dam-šmari</w>
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<gloss><q>протухший</q></gloss><note type="bibl"> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Чкония"/>
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<biblScope>16</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ka"><lang xml:lang="ka"/>
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<w>šmori</w>
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<gloss><q>затхлость</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>затхлый, дурной запах</q><note type="comment"> (например, застоявшейся воды или несвежих продуктов)</note></gloss><note type="bibl"> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Груз._сл."/>
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<biblScope>VII 1421</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. Поскольку эти слова
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стоят в картвельском изолированно, не исключено заимствование из осетинского.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">Perhaps, goes back to <mentioned xml:lang="ine"><w type="rec">smarda-</w></mentioned> and adjoins to the Slavo-Baltic lexical group: <mentioned xml:lang="cu"><lang/>
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<w>smradъ</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="lt"><lang/>
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<w>smardas</w>
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<gloss><q>stink</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="lt"><w>smardùs</w>
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<gloss><q>stinking</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="lv"><lang/>
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<w>smârds</w>
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<gloss><q>smell</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Trautmann"/>
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<biblScope>271</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Fraenkel"/>
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<biblScope>840</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Vasmer._REW"/>
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<biblScope>II 676</biblScope></bibl>). — Some Georgian facts attract attention:
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<mentioned xml:lang="ka-x-pshav"><lang/>
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<w>šmar-</w></mentioned> in <mentioned xml:lang="ka"><w>dam-šmari</w>
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<gloss><q>rancid</q></gloss><note type="bibl"> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Чкония"/>
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<biblScope>16</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ka"><lang xml:lang="ka"/>
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<w>šmori</w>
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<gloss><q>mustiness</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>musty, foul smell</q><note type="comment">
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(e.g., stagnant water or stale food)</note></gloss><note type="bibl"> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Груз._сл."/>
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<biblScope>VII 1421</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. Since these words are
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isolated in Kartvelian, borrowing from Ossetian is not excluded.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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