161 lines
8.7 KiB
XML
161 lines
8.7 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">synær</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_synær" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="english-questions">
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<form xml:id="form_d135e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>synær</orth></form>
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<form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>sinær</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d135e69">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>жвачка</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>cud</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<re>
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<form type="lemma"><orth>synær cæǧdyn</orth></form>
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<sense>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">жевать жвачку</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">chew cud</q>
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</tr>
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</sense>
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</re>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">xatt feq˳ysy k˳yjty ræjd, bæxty x˳yrytt æmæ
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fællad fosy <oRef>synær</oRef> cæǧdyn</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">временами слышен лай собак, храп лошадей и
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жвачка усталой скотины</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">at times you can hear dogs barking of dogs,
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horses snoring and the tired cattle chewing cud</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Нафи"/>
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<biblScope>282</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">fos nyrrīvæd sty styr tægær bælasy byn æmæ
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<oRef>synær</oRef> cæǧdynyl festy</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">скот стал на дневной привал под большим кленом
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и принялся жевать жвачку</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the cattle stood for a midday rest under a
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large maple tree and began to chew the cud</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_F."/>
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<biblScope>1956 V 9</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">stūrtæ ta <oRef>synær</oRef> cæǧdgæ kænync
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rīvæd zæjgærætty</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">крупный скот, жуя жвачку, стоит на привале у
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края лавины</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the cattle, chewing cud, stand stood for a rest
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at the edge of an avalanche</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Хар._Кадӕг"/>
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<biblScope>59</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">qūg <oRef>synær</oRef> cæǧdy jæxīcæn</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">корова жует себе жвачку</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the cow chewing her cud</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_F."/>
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<biblScope>1959 I 9</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">æfses ʒogæn sæ juldær xaj sæxe ærwaǧtoncæ
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sijtæræj æmbærzt zænxæbæl æma <oRef>sinær</oRef> caǧtoncæ</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">большая часть сытого стада опустилась на
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покрытую листвой землю и жевала жвачку</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">most of the well-fed herd sat down on the leafy
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ground and chewed the cud</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MD"/>
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<biblScope>VII 53</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">fons... <oRef>sinær</oRef> cæǧdun
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bajdædtoncæ</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">скот стал жевать жвачку</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">cattle started chewing the cud</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_DZ"/>
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<biblScope>42</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">næ duǧd ǧog <oRef>sinær</oRef> cæǧdgæ
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ræxcuj</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">наша подоенная корова дремлет, жуя жвачку</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">our milk cow dozes, chewing cud</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Тайм._Мӕ_уарзт"/>
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<biblScope>7</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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</exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Метатеза из <w type="rec">nisær</w>? Ср. <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
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<w>nišxar</w>
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<gloss><q>жвачка</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><w>nišxar zadan</w>
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<gloss><q>жевать жвачку</q></gloss></mentioned> = ос. <oRef>synær cæǧdyn</oRef>. — Из
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осетинского идет <mentioned xml:lang="krc-x-balkar"><lang/>
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<w>šənər</w>, <w>əšnyr</w>
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<gloss><q>жвачка</q></gloss></mentioned>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">Metathesis of <w type="rec">nisær</w>? Cf. <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
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<w>nišxar</w>
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<gloss><q>cud</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><w>nišxar zadan</w>
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<gloss><q>chew cud</q></gloss></mentioned> = Ossetic <oRef>synær cæǧdyn</oRef>. — From
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Ossetic comes <mentioned xml:lang="krc-x-balkar"><lang/>
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<w>šənər</w>, <w>əšnyr</w>
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<gloss><q>cud</q></gloss></mentioned>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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