192 lines
13 KiB
XML
192 lines
13 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">tæxsyn_3</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_tæxsyn_3" n="3" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="english-questions">
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<?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20230212T154943+0300" comment="Russian checked" flag="done"?>
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<form xml:id="form_d4583e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>tæxsyn</orth><form type="participle"><orth>tæxst</orth></form></form><?oxy_comment_end ?>
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<form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>tæxsun</orth><form type="participle"><orth>tæxst</orth></form></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d4583e69">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>жгуче болеть, зудеть</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>ache, itch</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">; в иронском редко</note>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment">; rarely used in Iron</note>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Fatimæ æ <oRef>tæxsgæ</oRef> rist ærbajronx
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kodta</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Фатима забыла про свою жгучую боль</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Fatima forgot about her burning pain</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СД"/>
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<biblScope>710<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">3</hi></biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">æ fur mæstæj æ zærdæ <oRef>tæxsæg</oRef>
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ælxiskʼitæ iskænuj</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">от огорчения сердце у него щемит жгучей
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болью</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">his heart aches with burning pain from
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grief</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Bes._Ka_ke"/>
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<biblScope>29</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">tærsgæj pursati suǧdi
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<oRef>tæxstæj</oRef>...</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">боясь боли от ожога крапивой...</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">afraid of pain from a nettle burn...</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Тайм._Мӕ_уарзт"/>
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<biblScope>19</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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</exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Относим к тем случаям, где начальный <c>t-</c> восходит к <c>d-</c> (ср.
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<ref type="xr" target="#entry_tīw"><w>tīw</w>
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<gloss><q>деверь</q></gloss></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tærqūs"><w>tærqūs</w>
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<gloss><q>заяц</q></gloss></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tarvaz"><w>tarvaz</w>
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<gloss><q>косяк</q></gloss></ref> и др.), и возводим к <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><lang/>
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<w type="rec">daxš-</w>
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<note type="comment">(←<w type="rec">das-s-</w>)</note>
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<gloss><q>жечь</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>обжигать</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>причинять жгучую
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боль</q></gloss></mentioned>. Ср. <mentioned xml:lang="yai"><lang/>
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<w>daxš-</w><note type="comment">: <w>daxšta</w></note>
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<gloss><q>болеть</q></gloss>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Андреев._Ягн."/>
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<biblScope>245</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
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<w>δaxš-</w>
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<note type="comment">(<w>δxš-</w>) id.</note>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Henning._Sogd."/>
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<biblScope>48–49</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="x-balochi"><lang/>
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<w>daxtʼa</w>
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<gloss><q>клейменый</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="pal"><lang/>
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<w>daxšak</w>
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<gloss><q>знак</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>метка</q></gloss>
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<note type="comment">(первоначально <q>клеймо прижиганием</q>,
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<q>Brandmal</q>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="pal"><w>dažītan</w>
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<gloss><q>жечь</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>палить</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="xpr"><lang/>
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<w>aw-daǰ-</w>
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<note type="comment">(<w>ʼwdj-</w>)</note>
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<gloss><q>жечь</q></gloss>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Ghilain"/>
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<biblScope>51</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="kho"><lang/>
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<w>dajs-</w>
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<gloss><q>жечь</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>гореть</q></gloss>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Emmerick"/>
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<biblScope>43</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
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<w>dag-</w>
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<gloss><q>жечь</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>причинять боль</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><w>daxša-</w>
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<gloss><q>ожог</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
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<w>dah-</w>, <w>dahati</w>
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<gloss><q>жечь</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>гореть</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>жгуче
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болеть</q></gloss>
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<note type="comment">(о ранах)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w>dakṣu-</w>
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<gloss><q>горящий</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>пылающий</q></gloss></mentioned>,
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<mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="x-tchr"><lang/>
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<w>t͡sak-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="lt"><lang/>
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<w>dègti</w></mentioned>
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<gloss><q>жечь</q></gloss></mentioned>.<note type="footnote">Идеосемантика
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<q>горение</q> — <q>боль</q> обычна; ср. у <quote>Г. <name>Гейне</name>: <q>Wie brennt
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meine alte Wunde!</q> (<bibl><q><title>Die
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Grenadiere</title></q></bibl>)</quote>.</note> — Сюда же ос. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ūtæxsæn"><w>ūtæxsæn</w>
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<gloss><q><?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20230212T154935+0300" comment="надеюсь, не переведёте как flour :)" flag="done"?>мука<?oxy_comment_end ?></q></gloss>
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<note type="comment">(<mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">ava-daxšana-</w></mentioned>)</note></ref>, q. v.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">It is related to those cases where the initial <c>t-</c> traces back to
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<c>d-</c> (cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tīw"><w>tīw</w>
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<gloss><q>brother-in-law</q></gloss></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tærqūs"><w>tærqūs</w>
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<gloss><q>hare</q></gloss></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tarvaz"><w>tarvaz</w>
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<gloss><q><?oxy_comment_start author="irina" timestamp="20230306T155814+0300" comment="оно?"?>doorjamb<?oxy_comment_end ?></q></gloss></ref>
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etc.), and
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<?oxy_comment_start author="irina" timestamp="20230306T155836+0300" comment="два раза trace back... как лучше?"?>trace
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it back to<?oxy_comment_end ?>
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<mentioned xml:lang="ira"><lang/>
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<w type="rec">daxš-</w>
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<note type="comment">(←<w type="rec">das-s-</w>)</note>
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<gloss><q>burn</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>scorch</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>cause burning
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pain</q></gloss></mentioned>. Cf. <mentioned xml:lang="yai"><lang/>
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<w>daxš-</w><note type="comment">: <w>daxšta</w></note>
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<gloss><q>ache</q></gloss>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Андреев._Ягн."/>
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<biblScope>245</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
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<w>δaxš-</w>
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<note type="comment">(<w>δxš-</w>) id.</note>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Henning._Sogd."/>
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<biblScope>48–49</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="x-balochi"><lang/>
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<w>daxtʼa</w>
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<gloss><q><?oxy_comment_start author="irina" timestamp="20230306T155945+0300" comment="клейменый???"?>marked<?oxy_comment_end ?></q></gloss></mentioned>,
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<mentioned xml:lang="pal"><lang/>
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<w>daxšak</w>
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<gloss><q>sign</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>mark</q></gloss>
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<note type="comment">(initially <q>mark from burning</q>,
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<q>Brandmal</q>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="pal"><w>dažītan</w>
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<gloss><q>burn</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>scorch</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="xpr"><lang/>
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<w>aw-daǰ-</w>
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<note type="comment">(<w>ʼwdj-</w>)</note>
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<gloss><q>burn</q></gloss>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Ghilain"/>
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<biblScope>51</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="kho"><lang/>
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<w>dajs-</w>
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<gloss><q>burn</q></gloss>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Emmerick"/>
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<biblScope>43</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
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<w>dag-</w>
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<gloss><q>burn</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>cause pain</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><w>daxša-</w>
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<gloss><q>burn (n.)</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
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<w>dah-</w>, <w>dahati</w>
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<gloss><q>burn</q></gloss>,
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<gloss><q><?oxy_comment_start author="irina" timestamp="20230306T160223+0300" comment="?? жгуче болеть"?>have<?oxy_comment_end ?>
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burning pain</q></gloss>
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<note type="comment">(about wounds)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w>dakṣu-</w>
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<gloss><q>burning</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>blazing</q></gloss></mentioned>,
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<mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="x-tchr"><lang/>
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<w>t͡sak-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="lt"><lang/>
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<w>dègti</w></mentioned>
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<gloss><q>burn</q></gloss></mentioned>.<note type="footnote">Ideosemantics
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<q>burning</q> — <q>pain</q> is usual; cf. <quote><name>Heine</name>: <q>Wie brennt
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meine alte Wunde!</q> (<bibl><q><title>Die
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Grenadiere</title></q></bibl>)</quote>.</note> — See also Ossetic <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ūtæxsæn"><w>ūtæxsæn</w>
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<gloss><q>torment</q></gloss>
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<note type="comment">(<mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">ava-daxšana-</w></mentioned>)</note></ref>, q. v.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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