174 lines
8.4 KiB
XML
174 lines
8.4 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">tyxst</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_tyxst" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="complete">
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<form xml:id="form_d1561e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>tyxst</orth></form>
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<form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>tuxst</orth></form>
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<sense>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d1561e69">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>трудный</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>difficult</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment"> (о времени, обстоятельствах)</note>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment"> (about time, circumstances)</note>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>затруднительный</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>inconvenient</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>неспокойный</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>restless</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>растерянный</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>confused</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>легко впадающий в смятение и замешательство</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>easily confused</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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</sense>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">tarf rynæj... <oRef>tyxstæj</oRef>
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mælʒynæ</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">от тяжелого недуга ты будешь умирать трудной
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смертью</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">you will die a difficult death from a serious
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illness</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Темыр."/>
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<biblScope>32</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">qyzt zymæg, <oRef>tyxst</oRef> zymæg, — næ
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kataj, næ mæt</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">студеная зима, трудная зима, — (ты) наша
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тревога, наша забота</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">a cold winter, a difficult winter — (you are)
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our anxiety, our concern</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
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<biblScope>126</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Berd... aly <oRef>tyxst</oRef> bælcconæn dær
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qarm fysym wydīs</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Берд для каждого испытывающего трудности
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путника был теплым (гостеприимным) хозяином</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Berd was a hospitable host for every traveler
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experiencing difficulties</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
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<biblScope>12</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">card <oRef>tyxstæj</oRef>
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<oRef>tyxstmæ</oRef> cyd</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">жизнь становилась все более трудной</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">life was getting more and more difficult</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
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<biblScope>92</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">axæm <oRef>tyxst</oRef> rany nīk˳y ma
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fædæn</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">в таком затруднительном положении я никогда еще
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не был</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">I have never been in such a predicament
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before</q>
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</tr>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">mæ <oRef>tyxstæj</oRef> ʒūryn, ʒūrynæn ḱī næ
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bæzzy, axæm nyxæstæ</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">от своего смятения я говорю слова, которые не
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подобает говорить</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">because I am confused I say words that are not
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appropriate to say</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Брит."/>
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<biblScope>70</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">xæsty xædfæstæ ma adæm <oRef>tyxst</oRef>
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wydysty, fællad, æxxormag</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">непосредственно после войны люди были еще в
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трудных условиях, усталые, голодные</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">immediately after the war, people were still in
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difficult conditions, tired, hungry</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MD"/>
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<biblScope>1972 VI 9</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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</exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Лексикализованное прош. причастие от <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tyxsyn"/>, q. v.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">A lexicalized past participle of <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tyxsyn"/>, q. v.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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