378 lines
29 KiB
XML
378 lines
29 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">wær</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_wær" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="questions">
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<form xml:id="form_d2077e66" type="lemma"><orth>wær</orth></form>
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<sense>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d2077e69">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>барашек</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>young ram</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>ягненок</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>lamb</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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</sense>
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<re>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">в иронском обычно употребляется ласкательная форма <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wærykk"/>, но в сложении находим простую форму
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<oRef>wær</oRef>: </note>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment">in Iron it is more common to use the diminutive form
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<ref type="xr" target="#entry_wærykk"/>, but in compounds we find the simple stem
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<oRef>wær</oRef>: </note>
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<re>
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<form type="lemma"><orth>wær-ǧ˳yn</orth></form>
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<sense>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">овечья шерсть</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">sheep wool</q>
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</tr>
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</sense>
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</re>
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<re>
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<form type="lemma"><orth>wæl-ʒarm</orth><note xml:lang="ru" type="comment"> из
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<w>wær-carm</w></note><note xml:lang="en" type="comment"> from
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<w>wær-carm</w></note></form>
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<sense>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">мерлушка</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">lambskin (astrakhan)</q>
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</tr>
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<re xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<form type="lemma"><lang/><orth>wærdonæ</orth><form type="variant"><orth>wælidonæ</orth></form></form>
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<sense>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">помещение для ягнят</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">stable for lambs</q>
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</tr>
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</sense>
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</re>
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</sense>
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</re>
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</re>
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<re xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<form type="lemma"><lang/><orth>wær-xeznæ</orth></form>
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<sense>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">пастбище ягнят</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">lamb pasture</q>
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</tr>
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</sense>
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</re>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">. Самостоятельно употребительна эта форма в
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дигорском</note>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment">This form is used on its own in Digor</note>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">æǧæj ne ’guruj ors <oRef>wær</oRef></quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">от козы не родится белый ягненок</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">a white lamb is not born from a goat</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Тайм._Мӕ_уарзт"/>
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<biblScope>65</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">æ sædæ fusi ewnæg wær æxsiræj ne
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’fsastoncæ</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">его сто овец не насыщали молоком одного
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ягненка</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">his hundred sheep did not satiate a single lamb
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with milk</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/>
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<biblScope>II 116</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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</exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Индоиранская база <mentioned xml:lang="iir"><w type="rec">wara-</w>
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<gloss><q>барашек</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>agnus</q></gloss></mentioned>, усиленная в
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некоторых языках носовым <c>-n-</c>, а также уменьшительно-ласкательным <c>-k-</c>,
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распознается едва ли не во всех иранских языках: <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
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<w>bara</w>, <w>barra</w>
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<note type="comment">(из <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">warnaka-</w></mentioned>)</note></mentioned>, в диалектах <mentioned xml:lang="fa-x-dial"><w>vara</w>, <w>vare</w>, <w>verra</w>, <w>vera</w>, <w>vere</w>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_GIPh."/>
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<biblScope>I 2 42</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="fa-x-dial"><w>wärrä</w>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_KPF"/>, <biblScope>Abt. II, стр.
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192</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ttt"><lang/>
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<w>wärä</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="zza"><lang/>
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<w>wara</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="zza"><note type="comment">ласкат.</note>
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<w>warek</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="pal"><lang/>
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<w>warak</w>, <w>warrak</w>
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<gloss><q>барашек</q></gloss>, также <gloss>знак зодиака
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<q>Aries</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="x-balochi"><lang/>
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<w>gwark</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ku"><lang/>
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<w>berx</w>
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<gloss><q>барашек</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="wbl"><lang/>
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<w>war</w>, <w>wari</w>
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<gloss><q>баран</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="wbl"><w>wurk</w>
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<gloss><q>ягненок</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sgh"><lang/>
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<w>warg</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="yah"><lang/>
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<w>wärag</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="isk"><lang/>
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<w>waruk</w>, <w>werak</w>, <w>wůrůk</w>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Morgenstierne._IIFL"/>
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<biblScope>II 420</biblScope></bibl>.—<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Пахалина"/>
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<biblScope>247</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ydg"><lang/>
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<w>wörγo</w>, <w>wörγiko</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="mnj"><lang/>
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<w>wərgiko</w>, <w>wərəy</w>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Зарубин._Мундж."/>
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<biblScope>185, 192</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ps"><lang/>
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<w>wray</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="xcl"><?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20231112T020106+0300" comment="точно не опечатка в сл.?"?><lang/><?oxy_comment_end ?>
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<w>wriy</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="khw"><lang/>
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<note type="comment">(из иран.)</note>
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<w>werkū</w>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Morgenstierne._EVP"/>
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<biblScope>88</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
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<w type="rec">warāk</w> (<w>wrʼk</w>) <gloss><q>ягненок</q></gloss>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Муг"/>
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<biblScope>I 30, 85, III 130</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sog-x-chr"><lang>согд. хр.</lang>
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<note type="comment">мн. ч.</note>
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<w>wrʼtt</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
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<w>vara-</w>
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<note type="comment">в <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><gloss>патронимическом</gloss>
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<w>Varakasāna-</w>
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<note type="comment">от <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><w>vara-kasa-</w>
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<gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">наблюдающий (<mentioned xml:lang="ae"><w>kasa-</w></mentioned>) за ягнятами (<mentioned xml:lang="ae"><w>vara-</w></mentioned>)</q></gloss></mentioned></note></mentioned></note></mentioned>,
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см. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wælygæs"/>. За пределами иранского: <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
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<w>urā-</w>
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<gloss><q>овца</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w>uraṇa-</w>
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<gloss><q>барашек</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="grc"><lang/>
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<w>ἀρήν</w>
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<note type="comment">(из <w type="rec">warēn</w>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="xcl"><lang/>
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<w>gaṙn</w>
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<gloss><q>ягненок</q></gloss>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Hübschmann._Arm._Gr."/>
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<biblScope>432</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. Неясным считается <mentioned xml:lang="la"><lang/>
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<w>vervex</w>
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<gloss><q>Aries castratus</q></gloss>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Ernout-Meillet"/>
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<biblScope>1095</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. Возможно, следует делить
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<w>ver-vex</w>, где <w>vex</w> — основа глагола <mentioned xml:lang="la"><w>vexo</w> в
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значении <gloss><q>опустошать</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>растаптывать</q></gloss>,
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<gloss><q>мять</q></gloss></mentioned> и все вместе означает <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">баран (<w>ver</w>) с размятыми, раздробленными
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(<w>vex</w>) тестикулами</q></gloss>; ср. ос. <mentioned xml:lang="os-x-iron"><phr>xost fyr</phr>
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<gloss><q>Aries castratus</q></gloss></mentioned>, где <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xojyn"><w>xost</w></ref> — прош. причастие от <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xojyn"><w>xojyn</w>
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<gloss><q>колотить</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>дробить</q> и пр.</gloss></ref> (о способах
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кастрации см.: <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Schrader"/>
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<biblScope>II 598</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Buck"/>
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<biblScope>140—142</biblScope></bibl>). — <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><lang>Иран.</lang>
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<w type="rec">wara-</w></mentioned> распознается в <mentioned xml:lang="x-sarm"><lang>сарматском</lang>
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<gloss>имени</gloss>
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<w>Οὑαρας</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="xsc"><lang/>
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<w>Ὀρικος</w>
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<note type="comment">(= ос. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wærykk" xml:lang="os-x-digor"><w>wærikkæ</w></ref>)</note></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/>
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<biblScope>I 187</biblScope></bibl>), <mentioned xml:lang="xbc"><lang/>
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<w>ΟΑΡΑΓΟ</w>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><author>Harmatta</author>. <title>The Bactrian wall-inscription
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from Kara-Tepe</title>. В сб.: <bibl type="m"><title>Буддийские пещеры Кара-Тепе в
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Старом Термезе</title>, <pubPlace>М.</pubPlace>, <date>1969</date></bibl>,
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<biblScope>стр. 84</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. — Из иранского или
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арийского идут, вероятно, <mentioned xml:lang="kv"><lang/>
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<w>varnös</w>
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<gloss><q>овца</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="x-mordvin"><lang/>
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<w>veroz</w>, <w>veroska</w>
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<gloss><q>барашек</q></gloss>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><title>Русско-мокш. сл.</title>
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<pubPlace>М.</pubPlace>, <date>1941</date>, <biblScope>стр. 332,
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11</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="x-mordvin"><w>werys</w>, <w>värəs</w>, <w>verskä</w>, <w>veriske</w>
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<gloss><q>ягненок</q></gloss>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Joki._UuI"/>, со ссылкой на
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|||
|
|
<name>Itkonen</name>’a</bibl>)</note></mentioned>. В какой-то связи с иранским
|
|||
|
|
стоит обширная группа европейских слов с начальным <c>b</c> (из <c>v</c>?):
|
|||
|
|
<mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="sla"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w type="rec">баран</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>баран</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ru-x-dial"><note type="comment">(диал.)</note>
|
|||
|
|
<w>барик</w>
|
|||
|
|
<note type="bibl">(<bibl><title>Псковский обл. сл.</title>, <biblScope>I</biblScope>.
|
|||
|
|
<pubPlace>Л.</pubPlace>, <date>1967</date>, <biblScope>стр.
|
|||
|
|
119</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ru-x-dial"><w>барька</w>
|
|||
|
|
<note type="bibl">(там же, стр. 127)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ru-x-dial"><w>балька</w>
|
|||
|
|
<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Филин._Словарь"/>
|
|||
|
|
<biblScope>II 89</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>баран</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="uk"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>бирка</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="cs"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>bira</w>, <w>birka</w>, <w>burka</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sqj"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>ber̄</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="grc"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>βάριον</w></mentioned>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>овца</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="grc"><w>βάριχοι</w>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>ягнята</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="it"><lang xml:lang="it">итал.</lang>
|
|||
|
|
<?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20231112T220717+0300" comment="добавить диал.?"?><note type="comment">(диал.)</note><?oxy_comment_end ?>
|
|||
|
|
<w>bera</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="hu"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>birka</w>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>овца</q></gloss></mentioned>. См. еще <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wærykk"/>,
|
|||
|
|
<ref type="xr" target="#entry_wærǧ0yn"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wælʒarm"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wærdonæ" xml:lang="os-x-digor"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>wærdonæ</w></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wærxeznæ" xml:lang="os-x-digor"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>wærxeznæ</w></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wæly"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wælygæs"/>. Ср. другие овцеводческие термины: <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fyr_1"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fys"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_dalys"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kwīst"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_toq0yl"/>.<lb/><bibl>Вс. <author>Миллер</author>. <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Миллер_Вс._ОЭ">ОЭ</ref>
|
|||
|
|
<biblScope>II 88</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr.">Gr.</ref>
|
|||
|
|
<biblScope>24</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
|
|||
|
|
<etym xml:lang="en">The Indo-Iranian stem <mentioned xml:lang="iir"><w type="rec">wara-</w>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>young ram</q></gloss>,
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q><foreign>agnus</foreign></q></gloss></mentioned>, reinforced in some languages
|
|||
|
|
with the nasal <c>-n-</c>, and also the diminutive <c>-k-</c>, is recognized in virtually
|
|||
|
|
all Iranian languages: <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>bara</w>, <w>barra</w>
|
|||
|
|
<note type="comment">(from <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">warnaka-</w></mentioned>)</note></mentioned>, in dialects <mentioned xml:lang="fa-x-dial"><w>vara</w>, <w>vare</w>, <w>verra</w>, <w>vera</w>, <w>vere</w>
|
|||
|
|
<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_GIPh."/>
|
|||
|
|
<biblScope>I 2 42</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="fa-x-dial"><w>wärrä</w>
|
|||
|
|
<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_KPF"/>, <biblScope>Abt. II, p.
|
|||
|
|
192</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ttt"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>wärä</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="zza"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>wara</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="zza"><note type="comment">diminutive.</note>
|
|||
|
|
<w>warek</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="pal"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>warak</w>, <w>warrak</w>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>young ram</q></gloss>, also <gloss>zodiac sign
|
|||
|
|
<q>Aries</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="x-balochi"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>gwark</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ku"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>berx</w>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>young ram</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="wbl"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>war</w>, <w>wari</w>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>ram</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="wbl"><w>wurk</w>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>lamb</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sgh"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>warg</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="yah"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>wärag</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="isk"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>waruk</w>, <w>werak</w>, <w>wůrůk</w>
|
|||
|
|
<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Morgenstierne._IIFL"/>
|
|||
|
|
<biblScope>II 420</biblScope></bibl>.—<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Пахалина"/>
|
|||
|
|
<biblScope>247</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ydg"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>wörγo</w>, <w>wörγiko</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="mnj"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>wərgiko</w>, <w>wərəy</w>
|
|||
|
|
<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Зарубин._Мундж."/>
|
|||
|
|
<biblScope>185, 192</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ps"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>wray</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="xcl"><?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20231112T020106+0300" comment="точно не опечатка в сл.?"?><lang/><?oxy_comment_end ?>
|
|||
|
|
<w>wriy</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="khw"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<note type="comment">(from Iranian)</note>
|
|||
|
|
<w>werkū</w>
|
|||
|
|
<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Morgenstierne._EVP"/>
|
|||
|
|
<biblScope>88</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w type="rec">warāk</w> (<w>wrʼk</w>) <gloss><q>lamb</q></gloss>
|
|||
|
|
<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Муг"/>
|
|||
|
|
<biblScope>I 30, 85, III 130</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sog-x-chr"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<note type="comment">pl.</note>
|
|||
|
|
<w>wrʼtt</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>vara-</w>
|
|||
|
|
<note type="comment">in <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><gloss>patronymic </gloss>
|
|||
|
|
<w>Varakasāna-</w>
|
|||
|
|
<note type="comment">from <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><w>vara-kasa-</w>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">looking after (<mentioned xml:lang="ae"><w>kasa-</w></mentioned>) lambs (<mentioned xml:lang="ae"><w>vara-</w></mentioned>)</q></gloss></mentioned></note></mentioned></note></mentioned>,
|
|||
|
|
see <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wælygæs"/>. Outside Iranian: <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>urā-</w>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>sheep</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w>uraṇa-</w>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>young ram</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="grc"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>ἀρήν</w>
|
|||
|
|
<note type="comment">(from <w type="rec">warēn</w>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="xcl"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>gaṙn</w>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>lamb</q></gloss>
|
|||
|
|
<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Hübschmann._Arm._Gr."/>
|
|||
|
|
<biblScope>432</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. <mentioned xml:lang="la"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>vervex</w>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q><foreign>Aries castratus</foreign></q></gloss>
|
|||
|
|
<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Ernout-Meillet"/>
|
|||
|
|
<biblScope>1095</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned> is thought to be unclear. It
|
|||
|
|
should perhaps be analyzed as <w>ver-vex</w>, where <w>vex</w> is the stem of the verb
|
|||
|
|
<mentioned xml:lang="la"><w>vexo</w> in the sense <gloss><q>devastate</q></gloss>,
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>trample</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>rumple</q></gloss></mentioned>, and the
|
|||
|
|
whole compound means <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">ram (<w>ver</w>) with
|
|||
|
|
rumpled, crushed (<w>vex</w>) testicles</q></gloss>; cf. Ossetic <mentioned xml:lang="os-x-iron"><phr>xost fyr</phr>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q><foreign>Aries castratus</foreign></q></gloss></mentioned>, where <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xojyn"><w>xost</w></ref> is the past participle of <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xojyn"><w>xojyn</w>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>pound</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>crush</q> etc.</gloss></ref> (on the methods of
|
|||
|
|
castration see: <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Schrader"/>
|
|||
|
|
<biblScope>II 598</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Buck"/>
|
|||
|
|
<biblScope>140–142</biblScope></bibl>). — <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w type="rec">wara-</w></mentioned> is recognized in the <mentioned xml:lang="x-sarm"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss>name</gloss>
|
|||
|
|
<w>Οὑαρας</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="xsc"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>Ὀρικος</w>
|
|||
|
|
<note type="comment">(= Ossetic <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wærykk" xml:lang="os-x-digor"><w>wærikkæ</w></ref>)</note></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/>
|
|||
|
|
<biblScope>I 187</biblScope></bibl>), <mentioned xml:lang="xbc"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>ΟΑΡΑΓΟ</w>
|
|||
|
|
<note type="bibl">(<bibl><author>Harmatta</author>. <title>The Bactrian wall-inscription
|
|||
|
|
from Kara-Tepe</title>. In: <bibl type="m"><title>Buddijskie peščery Kara-Tepe v
|
|||
|
|
Starom Termeze</title> [The Buddhist caves of Qara-Tepe in Old Termez],
|
|||
|
|
<pubPlace>Moscow</pubPlace>, <date>1969</date></bibl>, <biblScope>p.
|
|||
|
|
84</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. — From Iranian or Aryan probably come
|
|||
|
|
<mentioned xml:lang="kv"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>varnös</w>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>sheep</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="x-mordvin"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>veroz</w>, <w>veroska</w>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>young ram</q></gloss>
|
|||
|
|
<note type="bibl">(<bibl><title>Russko-mokšanskij slovarʼ</title>.
|
|||
|
|
<pubPlace>Moscow</pubPlace>, <date>1941</date>, <biblScope>pp. 332,
|
|||
|
|
11</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="x-mordvin"><w>werys</w>, <w>värəs</w>, <w>verskä</w>, <w>veriske</w>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>lamb</q></gloss>
|
|||
|
|
<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Joki._UuI"/>, with reference to
|
|||
|
|
<name>Itkonen</name></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. The Iranian terms stand in some
|
|||
|
|
relation with an extensive group of European words with initial <c>b</c> (from <c>v</c>?):
|
|||
|
|
<mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="sla"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w type="rec">baran</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>baran</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ru-x-dial"><note type="comment">(dialectal)</note>
|
|||
|
|
<w>barik</w>
|
|||
|
|
<note type="bibl">(<bibl><title>Pskovskij oblastnoj slovarʼ</title> [Pskov regional
|
|||
|
|
dictionary], <biblScope>I</biblScope>. <pubPlace>Leningrad</pubPlace>,
|
|||
|
|
<date>1967</date>, <biblScope>p. 119</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>,
|
|||
|
|
<mentioned xml:lang="ru-x-dial"><w>barʼka</w>
|
|||
|
|
<note type="bibl">(ibid., p. 127)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ru-x-dial"><w>balʼka</w>
|
|||
|
|
<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Филин._Словарь"/>
|
|||
|
|
<biblScope>II 89</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>ram</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="uk"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w><?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20231112T224649+0300" comment="or is it byrka?"?>birka<?oxy_comment_end ?></w></mentioned>,
|
|||
|
|
<mentioned xml:lang="cs"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>bira</w>, <w>birka</w>, <w>burka</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sqj"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>ber̄</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="grc"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>βάριον</w></mentioned>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>sheep</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="grc"><w>βάριχοι</w>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>lambs</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="it"><lang xml:lang="it">итал.</lang>
|
|||
|
|
<?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20231112T220717+0300" comment="добавить диал.?"?><note type="comment">(dialectal)</note><?oxy_comment_end ?>
|
|||
|
|
<w>bera</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="hu"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>birka</w>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>sheep</q></gloss></mentioned>. See also <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wærykk"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wærǧ0yn"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wælʒarm"/>,
|
|||
|
|
<ref type="xr" target="#entry_wærdonæ" xml:lang="os-x-digor"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>wærdonæ</w></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wærxeznæ" xml:lang="os-x-digor"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>wærxeznæ</w></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wæly"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wælygæs"/>. Cf. other terms of sheep husbandry: <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fyr_1"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fys"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_dalys"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kwīst"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_toq0yl"/>.<lb/><bibl>Ws. <author>Miller</author>. <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Миллер_Вс._ОЭ">OÈ</ref>
|
|||
|
|
<biblScope>II 88</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr.">Gr.</ref>
|
|||
|
|
<biblScope>24</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
|
|||
|
|
</entry>
|
|||
|
|
</body>
|
|||
|
|
</text>
|
|||
|
|
</TEI>
|