132 lines
8.8 KiB
XML
132 lines
8.8 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">wīsoj</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_wīsoj" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="incomplete">
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<form xml:id="form_d2717e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>wīsoj</orth></form>
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<form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>wesojnæ</orth><form type="variant"><orth>jesojnæ</orth></form></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d2717e69">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>метла</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>broom</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">; связывалась обычно из березовых прутьев</note>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment">; it was usually made from birch rods</note>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Tæga nyrma zærondæj dær fæzmīnag ū
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k˳ystaræxstæj: k˳y ʒonyǧtæ ærcarazy, k˳y abijy bærz <oRef>wīsæjttæ</oRef>...</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Тага пока и в старости достоин подражания в
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трудовой сноровке: он то налаживает сани, то вяжет березовые метлы...</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Taga even in his old age deserves to be
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imitated in [respect of his] working knack: he sets the sledge up, then he makes
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birch brooms...</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Хар._Кадӕг"/>
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<biblScope>39—40</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">zærond Gabo sæ kærty raz <oRef>wīsoj</oRef>
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bydta lyst kʼalīwtæj</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">старый Габо перед своим двором вязал метлу из
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тонких веток</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">old Gabo in front of his yard was making a
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broom from thin branches</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_F."/>
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<date>1956</date>
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<biblScope>XII 12</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">wæd min sajtantæ mæ fidi zak’ æ mærdti
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fædaræntæ <oRef>wesojnæn</oRef>, (kæd...)</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">пусть черти на том свете сделают из бороды
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моего отца метлу, (если...)</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">may demons in the next world make a broom from
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the beard of my father, (if...)</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Gurdž._Æduli"/>
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<biblScope>80</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">kuddær ’skæsidæ xori cæstæ, ...særftaj
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<oRef>wesojnæj</oRef> turǧi ræztæ</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">только лишь выглядывало око солнца, ты мела
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перед двором метлой</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">when the sun's eye looked out, you [already]
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swept in front of the yard with a broom</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Тайм._Мӕ_зӕрд."/>
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<biblScope>35</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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</exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Производное от <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wīs_1"><w>wīs</w> |
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<w>wes</w>
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<gloss><q>прут</q></gloss></ref> (метла — пучок прутьев). Формант <mentioned xml:lang="os"><m>-oj</m> | <m>-ojnæ</m></mentioned> восходит к <m>-āna-</m>, ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æncoj"><w>æncoj</w> | <w>æncojnæ</w>
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<gloss><q>покой</q></gloss></ref> из <w type="rec">humč(у)āna-</w>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_zængoj"><w>zængoj</w> | <w>zængojnæ</w>
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<gloss><q>ноговица</q></gloss></ref> из <w type="rec">zangāna-</w> и т. п. — Развитие
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значения <gloss><q>прут</q></gloss> → <gloss><q>метла</q></gloss> отмечается в родственных
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словах некоторых других индо-европейских языков: <mentioned xml:lang="pl"><lang/>
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<w>wiecha</w>
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<gloss><q>метелка</q></gloss></mentioned> (этимологически = ос. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wīs_1"/>) (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Brückner"/>
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<biblScope>614</biblScope></bibl>), <mentioned xml:lang="sv"><lang/>
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<w>viska</w>
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<gloss><q>маленькая метелка</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><author>Elias
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Wessén</author>. <title>Våra oŕd</title>. <pubPlace>Stockholm</pubPlace>,
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<date>1969</date>, <biblScope>стр. 484</biblScope></bibl>). См. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wīs_1"/>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">It is derived from <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wīs_1"><w>wīs</w> |
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<w>wes</w>
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<gloss><q>rod</q></gloss></ref> (a broom is a bundle of rods). The affix <mentioned xml:lang="os"><m>-oj</m> | <m>-ojnæ</m></mentioned> goes back to <m>-āna-</m>, cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æncoj"><w>æncoj</w> | <w>æncojnæ</w>
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<gloss><q>repose</q></gloss></ref> from <w type="rec">humč(у)āna-</w>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_zængoj"><w>zængoj</w> | <w>zængojnæ</w>
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<gloss><q>gaiter</q></gloss></ref> from <w type="rec">zangāna-</w> etc. — The
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development of the meaning <gloss><q>rod</q></gloss> → <gloss><q>broom</q></gloss> is
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attested in cognate words of some of the other Indo-European languages: <mentioned xml:lang="pl"><lang/>
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<w>wiecha</w>
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<gloss><q>broom</q></gloss></mentioned> (etymologically = Ossetic <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wīs_1"/>) (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Brückner"/>
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<biblScope>614</biblScope></bibl>), <mentioned xml:lang="sv"><lang/>
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<w>viska</w>
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<gloss><q>small broom</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><author>Elias Wessén</author>.
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<title>Våra oŕd</title>. <pubPlace>Stockholm</pubPlace>, <date>1969</date>,
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<biblScope>p. 484</biblScope></bibl>). See <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wīs_1"/>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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