284 lines
14 KiB
XML
284 lines
14 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">xælīw</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_xælīw" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="complete">
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<?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20231024T220657+0300" comment="Russian checked + English"?>
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<form xml:id="form_d1515e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>xælīw</orth></form><?oxy_comment_end ?>
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<form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>xælew</orth></form>
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<sense>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d1515e69">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>расставленный, раздвинутый врозь</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>placed, spread apart</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>раскоряченный</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>slanted</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment"> (ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xæbæc"><w>xæbæccæ</w></ref>)</note>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment"> (cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xæbæc"><w>xæbæccæ</w></ref>)</note>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>разинутый</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>wide open</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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</sense>
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<re>
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<form type="lemma"><orth>xælīwʒyx</orth></form>
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<sense>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ротозей</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">a gawk</q>
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</tr>
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</sense>
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</re>
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<re>
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<form type="lemma"><orth><oRef>xælīw</oRef> kænyn</orth></form>
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<sense>
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<sense>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">расставлять, раздвигать врозь</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">to put, spread apart</q>
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</tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>разбрасывать</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>scatter</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">также </note>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment">также </note>
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<q>расходиться</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<note type="comment">also </note>
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<q>go away</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>рассеиваться</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>disperse</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>рассыпаться</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>spill over</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>разливаться</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>get spilled</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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</sense>
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</re>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">jæ kʼæxtæ <oRef>xælīwæj</oRef> læwy</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">стоит раскорячив ноги</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">stands with legs apart</q>
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</tr>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">kæfq˳yndary ʒyx jæ razy xælīwæj
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læwwyd</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">перед ней стояла разинутая пасть дракона</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">in front of her stood a wide open mouth of a
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dragon</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
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<biblScope>53</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ældaræn fyr dīsæj ʒyx <oRef>xælīwæj</oRef>
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bazzadīs</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">у князя от удивления рот остался разинутым</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the prince’s mouth remained spread out from
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surprise</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ИАА"/>
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<biblScope>II 306</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">jæ x˳yzæn dūr <oRef>komxælīwæj</oRef> qen
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læwwydī</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">похожий на него (великана) камень стоял стоймя
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c разинутой пастью</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">a stone of his (the giant’s) likeness stood up
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with its mouth wide open</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
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<biblScope>108</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">æfsædtæ <oRef>fæxælīw</oRef> sty</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">войска рассеялись</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the armies scattered</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
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<biblScope>10</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">xoxy tīǧyl syrdty ʒūg
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<oRef>ysxælīw</oRef></quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">по гребню горы рассыпалось стадо зверей
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(серн)</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">over the mountain ridge a flock of animals
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(chamois) was scattered</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
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<biblScope>98</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">mæ ʒūg <oRef>nyxxælīw</oRef> sty</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">мое стадо рассеялось</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">my herd scattered</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
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<biblScope>118</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Kʼamatæ… <oRef>xælew</oRef> kænuncæ
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ungti</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Камаевы расходятся по улицам</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the Kʼamatæ are dispersing over the streets</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/>
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<biblScope>44</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ærtaling æj, wæd adæm <oRef>fæxxælew</oRef>
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æncæ</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">стемнело, тогда люди разошлись</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">it became dark, then people dispersed</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MD"/>
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<date>1949</date>
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<biblScope>II 45</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">iwazgutæ <oRef>xælew</oRef> kænun
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rajdædtoncæ</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">гости стали расходиться</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the guests started to disperse</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MD"/>
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<date>1940</date>
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<biblScope>III 51</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>raxælewtæ</oRef> ʼj i ciwanagæj i tævdæ
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basæ</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">разлился из котла горячий бульон</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">hot broth spilled out from the cauldron</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/>
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<biblScope>83</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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</exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Ср. <mentioned xml:lang="ru-x-dial"><lang/>
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<w>халява</w>
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<gloss><q>рот</q>, <q>пасть</q>, <q>зев</q>, <q>хайло</q></gloss>
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<note type="comment">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Даль"/>
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<biblScope>IV 542</biblScope>; <note type="comment">следует отделять от <mentioned xml:lang="ru-x-dial"><w>халява</w>
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<gloss><q>штанина</q></gloss></mentioned>, см. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xælaf"/></note></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. Разумеется,
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сопоставление двух одинаково темных слов не может считаться этимологией.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">Cf. <mentioned xml:lang="ru-x-dial"><lang>Russian</lang>
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<note type="comment">(dialectal)</note>
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<w>xaljava</w>
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<gloss><q>mouth</q>, <q>maw</q>, <q>gullet</q>, <q>gob</q></gloss>
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<note type="comment">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Даль"/>
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<biblScope>IV 542</biblScope>; <note type="comment">should be separted from
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<mentioned xml:lang="ru-x-dial"><w>xaljava</w>
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<gloss><q>trouser leg</q></gloss></mentioned>, see <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xælaf"/></note></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. Of course, a
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comparison between two equally obscure words cannot be considered an etymology.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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