148 lines
10 KiB
XML
148 lines
10 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">xæssun</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_xæssun" xml:lang="os-x-digor" abv:completeness="english-questions">
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<?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20231025T225007+0300" comment="Russian checked + English"?>
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<form xml:id="form_d3366e66" type="lemma"><orth>xæssun</orth><form type="participle"><orth>xæst</orth></form></form><?oxy_comment_end ?>
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<sense>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d3366e69">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>вязнуть</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>sink in smth.</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>застревать</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>get stuck</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>вонзаться</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>go into smth.</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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</sense>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">wærtæ æskʼæti Acati ors bæx fagusi
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<oRef>nixxæstæj</oRef>, ajdaǧ æ ǧostæ ma zinnuncæ</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">вон в хлеву белый конь Ацаевых увяз в навозе,
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одни уши еще видны</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">over there in the stall the white horse of the
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Atsatæ is stuck in dung, only its ears are still visible</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/>
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<biblScope>II 69</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">xungondi æ muʒuratæ <oRef/> rajdædtoncæ ma
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raqan æj</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">на пашне его (Сослана) штыки (служившие ему
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ногами) стали вязнуть, и он повалился</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">on the pasture his (Soslan’s) poles (which
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served him as legs) started getting stuck, and he collapsed</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/>
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<biblScope>II 20</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">kard æ zærdi <oRef>fæxxæstæj</oRef></quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">нож вонзился ему в сердце</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the knife entered into his heart</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сл."/></bibl>
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</example>
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</exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru"> Неотделимо от <ref type="xr" target="#entry_nyxsyn"><w>nyxsyn</w> |
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<w>nixæssun</w></ref> (<mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">ni-xass-</w></mentioned>) с тем же значением. Такое же отношение между иронской и
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дигорской формой (<w xml:lang="os-x-iron">xs-</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">xæss-</w>)
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наблюдается еще в следующих глаголах: <ref type="xr" target="#entry_axsyn_1"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">axsyn</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">axæssun</w>
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<note type="comment">(<mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w>*ā-xass-</w></mentioned>)</note>
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<gloss><q>ловить</q></gloss></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ræxsyn"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">ræxsyn</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">ræxæssun</w> (<mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">fra-xass-</w></mentioned>) <gloss><q>прошивать крупными
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стежками</q></gloss></ref>. Возведение базы <w>xæss-</w> в этих глаголах к
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<mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">karš-</w>
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<gloss><q>нести</q>, <q>тащить</q></gloss>
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<note type="comment">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ИЭС_I"/>
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<biblScope>222, 396</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned> либо к <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">haxš-</w>
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<note type="comment">(из <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w>*hag-s-</w></mentioned>)</note>
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<gloss><q>захватывать</q></gloss>
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<note type="comment">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ИЭС_I"/>
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<biblScope>92—93</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned> сопряжено с семантическими
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натяжками. Предпочтительнее возводить к <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">haxš-</w></mentioned> (<mentioned xml:lang="ine"><lang/>
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<w type="rec">seg-s-</w></mentioned>: <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Pokorny"/>
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<biblScope>887</biblScope></bibl>) и связывать с <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
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<w>saǰ-</w></mentioned> (<mentioned xml:lang="ine"><lang/>
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<w>*seg-</w></mentioned>) <gloss><q>приставать</q>, <q>прикрепляться</q>,
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<q>пристегивать(ся)</q>, <q>застревать</q>, <q>вязнуть</q></gloss></mentioned>. Эти
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значения хорошо подходят для приведенных выше осетинских глаголов. Однако и здесь
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приходится допускать натяжку, на этот раз фонетическую: <c>h-</c> (<c>x-</c>) перед
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<c>a</c> в осетинском обычно отпадает; ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_avd"><w>avd</w>
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<gloss><q>семь</q></gloss></ref> из <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">hafta-</w></mentioned> и мн. др.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en"> Inseparable from <ref type="xr" target="#entry_nyxsyn"><w>nyxsyn</w> |
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<w>nixæssun</w></ref> (<mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">ni-xass-</w></mentioned>) with identical meaning. The same relationship between the
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Iron and Digor forms (<w xml:lang="os-x-iron">xs-</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">xæss-</w>)
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is also observed in the following verbs: <ref type="xr" target="#entry_axsyn_1"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">axsyn</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">axæssun</w>
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<note type="comment">(<mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w>*ā-xass-</w></mentioned>)</note>
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<gloss><q>ловить</q></gloss></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ræxsyn"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">ræxsyn</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">ræxæssun</w> (<mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">fra-xass-</w></mentioned>) <gloss><q>sew in large
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stitches</q></gloss></ref>. The derivation of the stem <w>xæss-</w> in these verbs
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to <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">karš-</w>
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<gloss><q>carry</q>, <q>drag</q></gloss>
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<note type="comment">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ИЭС_I"/>
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<biblScope>222, 396</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned> or to <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">haxš-</w>
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<note type="comment">(from <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w>*hag-s-</w></mentioned>)</note>
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<gloss><q>capture</q></gloss>
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<note type="comment">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ИЭС_I"/>
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<biblScope>92—93</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned> is fraught with semantically
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strained interpretations. It is preferable to derive it from <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">haxš-</w></mentioned> (<mentioned xml:lang="ine"><lang/>
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<w type="rec">seg-s-</w></mentioned>: <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Pokorny"/>
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<biblScope>887</biblScope></bibl>), connecting it with <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
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<w>saǰ-</w></mentioned> (<mentioned xml:lang="ine"><lang/>
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<w>*seg-</w></mentioned>) <gloss><q>adhere</q>, <q>attach</q>, <q>fasten</q>,
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<q>stick</q>, <q>get stuck</q></gloss></mentioned>. These meanings suit the
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abovementioned Ossetic verbs well. However, this, too, involves a complication, this time
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phonetic: <c>h-</c> (<c>x-</c>) usually disappears before <c>a</c> in Ossetic; cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_avd"><w>avd</w>
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<gloss><q>seven</q></gloss></ref> from <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">hafta-</w></mentioned> and many others.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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