120 lines
7.3 KiB
XML
120 lines
7.3 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">xarʒ_2</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_xarʒ_2" n="2" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="incomplete">
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<?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20230923T012007+0300" comment="Russian checked"?>
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<form xml:id="form_d5532e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>xarʒ</orth></form><?oxy_comment_end ?>
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<form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>xard</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d5532e69">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>обидный</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>hurtful</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<re>
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<form type="lemma"><orth><oRef>xarʒ</oRef> æm ærkastī</orth> or
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<orth><?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20230923T011910+0300" comment="NB: -aw"?><oRef>xarʒaw</oRef><?oxy_comment_end ?>
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æm ærkastī</orth></form>
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<sense>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" rendition="#rend_doublequotes">ему стало
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обидно</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" rendition="#rend_doublequotes">he was hurt</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" rendition="#rend_doublequotes">он пожалел</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" rendition="#rend_doublequotes">he regretted</q>
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</tr>
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</sense>
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</re>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>xarʒaw</oRef> æm ærkast, jæ ʒæbæx
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syxagæn ænæ axxosæj alyvyd kæj akaldta ūj</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">она сожалела, что своего доброго соседа без
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вины осыпала бранью</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">she regretted that she had unjustly insulted
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her good neighbor without fault</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_F."/>
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<date>1957</date>
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<biblScope>III 58</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">nur imæ <oRef>xardaw</oRef> kæsun
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rajdædta</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">теперь ему стало обидно</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">now he's feeling hurt</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_SD"/>
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<biblScope>292₄</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">(Jelæxsærttoni) kizgi xucaw Soslanæn bawarzun
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kodta; Narti ʒæbæxtæ imæ radugaj fervista, ma in Jelæxsærtton neci bæræg ʒwapp
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lævartta; wæd e Soslanmæ <oRef>xard</oRef> kæsun bajdædta</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">бог внушил Сослану любовь к дочери
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Елахсарттона; лучших из Нартов он по очереди слал к нему (сватать его дочь), но
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Елахсарттон не давал ему никакого определенного ответа; тогда это стало казаться
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Сослану обидным</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the god instilled in Soslan love for
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Elahsarton's daughter; he sent the best of the Narts in turn to him (to match his
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daughter), but Elahsarton did not give him any certain answer; then it began to seem
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hurtful to Soslan</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/>
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<biblScope>II 47</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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</exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Вероятно, идентично c <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xarʒ_1"><w>xarʒ</w>:
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<gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">трата</q> → <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">огорчение</q> → <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">обида</q></gloss></ref>. Ср. близкое по значению выражение <phr>qyg æm
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ærkastī</phr>
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<gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">ему стало обидно</q></gloss>, где <w>qyg</w> —
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<gloss><q>огорчение</q></gloss>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">Probably identical with <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xarʒ_1"><w>xarʒ</w>: <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">waste</q> → <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">grief</q> → <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">resentment</q></gloss></ref>. Cf. the expression close in meaning <phr>qyg æm
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ærkastī</phr>
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<gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">he felt hurt</q></gloss>, where <w>qyg</w> means
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<gloss><q>grief</q></gloss>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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