283 lines
17 KiB
XML
283 lines
17 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">zīvæg</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_zīvæg" xml:lang="os-x-iron" abv:completeness="english-questions">
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<form xml:id="form_d4137e66" type="lemma"><orth>zīvæg</orth></form>
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<sense>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d4137e69">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>лень</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>laziness</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>ленивый</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>lazy</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>лентяй</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>lazy person</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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</sense>
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<re xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<form type="lemma"><usg><lang/></usg><orth>zīnadæ</orth></form>
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<sense>
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<def xml:lang="ru">id.</def>
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<def xml:lang="en">id.</def>
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</sense>
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</re>
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<re>
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<form type="lemma"><orth>zīvæg kænyn</orth></form>
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<sense>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">лениться</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">be lazy</q>
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</tr>
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</sense>
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</re>
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<re>
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<form type="lemma"><orth>zivæggænag</orth></form>
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<sense>
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<sense>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ленивый</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">lazy</q>
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</tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>лентяй</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>lazy person</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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</sense>
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</re>
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<re>
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<form type="lemma"><orth>ænæzīvæg</orth></form>
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<sense>
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<sense>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">не ленивый</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">not lazy</q>
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</tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>не мешкающий</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>not slow</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>прилежный</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>diligent</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>расторопный</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>agile</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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</sense>
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</re>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">rūxsmæ <oRef>ænæzīvæg</oRef> comūt
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ængomæj</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">к свету не мешкая двинемся дружно</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">we will move towards the light without delay
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together</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
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<biblScope>34</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>ænæzīvæg</oRef> k˳y rawais wæ wazæǵy
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qærmæ!</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">если бы ты не медля выбежала на зов вашего
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гостя!</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">if only you did not hesitate to run out to the
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call of your guest!</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
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<biblScope>110</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>ænæzīvæg</oRef> k˳y waj, xwyzdær bynat
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dæ bar</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">если будешь прилежным, тебе обеспечено лучшее
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место</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">if you are diligent, you will be provided with
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a better place</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
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<biblScope>118</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>zīvæǵy</oRef> mad mæg˳yr ū</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">мать лентяя несчастна</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the mother of a lazy man is unhappy</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/>
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<biblScope>III 233</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>zīvæggænag</oRef> fyjjaw jæ fystæ
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dardæj yzdaxy</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ленивый пастух издали управляет своими
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овцами</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">a lazy shepherd manages his sheep from afar</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/>
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<biblScope>III 233</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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</exampleGrp>
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<re>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">Встречается как личное мужское имя в сказаниях о
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Нартах: </note>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment">It occurs as a personal male name in the Nart epic: </note>
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<form type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>Zīvæg</orth></form>
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<form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>Zevæg</orth></form>
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</re>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Возводится к <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">zaipaka-</w>, <w type="rec">zaibaka-</w></mentioned> от индоевропейской базы <mentioned xml:lang="ine"><w type="rec">ǵhei-</w>, <w type="rec">ǵheip-</w>, <w type="rec">ǵheibh-</w>
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<gloss><q>зиять</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>зевать</q></gloss>
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<note type="comment">и пр. (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Pokorny"/>
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<biblScope>419–422</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. Сюда же <ref type="xr" target="#entry_zīnadæ" xml:lang="os-x-digor"><lang/>
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<w>zīnadæ</w>
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<gloss><q>лень</q></gloss></ref>. По словообразовательной модели
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<?oxy_comment_start author="irina" timestamp="20230505T103656+0300" comment="ореф? почему тогда там не æ?" id="rfz_jrp_byb"?><?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20230710T112629+0300" parentID="rfz_jrp_byb" comment="скорее всего опечатка" mid="1"?><w>zīvæg</w><?oxy_comment_end ?><?oxy_comment_end mid="1"?>
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относится к <ref type="xr" target="#entry_zīnadæ" xml:lang="os-x-digor"/>, как <mentioned xml:lang="cu"><lang/>
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<w>zěvati</w></mentioned> к <mentioned xml:lang="cu"><w>zinǫti</w></mentioned>. На
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иранской почве ср. <mentioned xml:lang="kho"><lang/>
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<w>ysīta</w>
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<gloss><?oxy_comment_start author="irina" timestamp="20230505T103901+0300" comment="у абаева тчк с зпт" flag="done"?><q>indolent</q><?oxy_comment_end ?></gloss>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Bailey._Saka_Dictionary"/>
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<biblScope>350</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><title>Traditions of Heroic and Epic
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Poetry. Ossetic</title>. By H. W. <author>Bailey</author>.
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<pubPlace>London</pubPlace>, <date>1980</date>, <biblScope>стр.
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244–245</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. База <mentioned xml:lang="ine"><w type="rec">ǵheip-</w>, <w type="rec">ǵheib-</w></mentioned> отражена, в частности, в
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<mentioned xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
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<w>зёпатъ</w>
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<gloss><q>зевать</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="cs"><lang/>
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<w>zipati</w>
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<gloss><q>пыхтеть</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="lt"><lang/>
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<w>žiopsóti</w>
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<gloss><q>ротозейничать</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="lt"><w>ziópla</w>
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<gloss><q>разиня</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>ротозей</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="de-x-dial"><lang>нем.</lang>
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<note type="comment">(диал.)</note>
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<w>geifen</w>
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<gloss><q>зевать</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="gml"><lang/>
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<w>gippelt</w>
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<gloss><q>дурак</q></gloss></mentioned> и пр. — Древность осетинского слова
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свидетельствуется сарматским личным именем в надписи из Недваговки на Дону <mentioned xml:lang="x-sarm"><w><?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20230710T113023+0300" comment="у Абаева какая-то странная смесь греческого с латинским, но вроде бы это имя зафиксировано в греческой передаче"?>Ζευακος<?oxy_comment_end ?></w>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Латышев"/>
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<biblScope>II 447</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Корпус"/>
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<biblScope>№ 1279</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>.<lb/><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/>
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<biblScope>190, 199, 223</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en"><?oxy_comment_start author="irina" timestamp="20230719T093615+0300" comment="Возводится к"?>Goes
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back to<?oxy_comment_end ?>
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<mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">zaipaka-</w>, <w type="rec">zaibaka-</w></mentioned> from the Indo-European base <mentioned xml:lang="ine"><w type="rec">ǵhei-</w>, <w type="rec">ǵheip-</w>, <w type="rec">ǵheibh-</w>
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<gloss><q>gape</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>yawn</q></gloss>
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<note type="comment">etc. (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Pokorny"/>
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<biblScope>419–422</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. See here also <ref type="xr" target="#entry_zīnadæ" xml:lang="os-x-digor"><lang/>
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<w>zīnadæ</w>
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<gloss><q>laziness</q></gloss></ref>. By the derivation pattern
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<?oxy_comment_start author="irina" timestamp="20230505T103656+0300" comment="ореф? почему тогда там не æ?" id="rfz_jrp_byb"?><?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20230710T112629+0300" parentID="rfz_jrp_byb" comment="скорее всего опечатка" mid="6"?><w>zīvæg</w><?oxy_comment_end ?><?oxy_comment_end mid="6"?>
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is related to <ref type="xr" target="#entry_zīnadæ" xml:lang="os-x-digor"/>, like
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<mentioned xml:lang="cu"><lang/>
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<w>zěvati</w></mentioned> is related to <mentioned xml:lang="cu"><w>zinǫti</w></mentioned>. In the Iranian
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<?oxy_comment_start author="irina" timestamp="20230719T093740+0300" comment="почва"?>context<?oxy_comment_end ?>
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cf. <mentioned xml:lang="kho"><lang/>
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<w>ysīta</w>
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<gloss><?oxy_comment_start author="irina" timestamp="20230505T103901+0300" comment="у абаева тчк с зпт" flag="done"?><q>indolent</q><?oxy_comment_end ?></gloss>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Bailey._Saka_Dictionary"/>
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<biblScope>350</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><title>Traditions of Heroic and Epic
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Poetry. Ossetic</title>. By H. W. <author>Bailey</author>.
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<pubPlace>London</pubPlace>, <date>1980</date>, <biblScope>p.
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244–245</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. The base <mentioned xml:lang="ine"><w type="rec">ǵheip-</w>, <w type="rec">ǵheib-</w></mentioned> is reflected
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particularly in <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
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<w>zëpatʺ</w>
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<gloss><q>yawn</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="cs"><lang/>
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<w>zipati</w>
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<gloss><q>puff</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="lt"><lang/>
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<w>žiopsóti</w>
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<gloss><q>stand about gaping</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="lt"><w>ziópla</w>
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<gloss><q>gaper</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>day-dreamer</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="de-x-dial"><lang>German</lang>
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<note type="comment">(dialectal)</note>
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<w>geifen</w>
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<gloss><q>yawn</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="gml"><lang/>
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<w>gippelt</w>
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<gloss><q>fool</q></gloss></mentioned> etc. — The antiquity of the Ossetic word is
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evidenced by the Sarmatian personal name in the inscription from Nedvagovka on the Don
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<mentioned xml:lang="x-sarm"><w><?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20230710T113023+0300" comment="у Абаева какая-то странная смесь греческого с латинским, но вроде бы это имя зафиксировано в греческой передаче"?>Ζευακος<?oxy_comment_end ?></w>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Латышев"/>
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<biblScope>II 447</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Корпус"/>
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<biblScope>№ 1279</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>.<lb/><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/>
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<biblScope>190, 199, 223</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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