229 lines
16 KiB
XML
229 lines
16 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ænūs</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
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<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_ænūs" xml:lang="os">
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<form xml:id="form_d5628e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>ænūs</orth></form>
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<form xml:id="form_d5628e69" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>ænos</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d5628e72"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>вечность</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>eternity</q>
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</abv:tr></sense>
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<re xml:id="re_d5628e82">
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<form xml:id="form_d5628e84" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>æūnsy</orth></form>
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<form xml:id="form_d5628e87" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>ænosi</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d5628e90"><sense xml:id="sense_d5628e91"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>вечный</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>eternal</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d5628e100"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>постоянно</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>permanently</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d5628e109"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>вечно</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>eternally</q>
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</abv:tr></sense></sense>
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</re>
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<re xml:id="re_d5628e120">
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<form xml:id="form_d5628e122" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>ænūson</orth></form>
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<form xml:id="form_d5628e125" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>ænoson</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d5628e128"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>вечный</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>eternal</q>
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</abv:tr></sense>
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</re>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d5628e140">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d5628e142">
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<quote>ænūsy cʼītī</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>вечный глетчер</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>permanent glacier</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/><biblScope>I
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69</biblScope></bibl>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОТ"/><biblScope>79</biblScope></bibl>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЭп."/><biblScope>41</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d5628e170">
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<quote>Arag˳yjy don pyrxkalgæ ænūsy kʼæʒæxtyl jæxī æppærsta</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>река Арагва, разбрасывая брызги, кидалась на вечные скалы</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>scattering splashes, Aragva river dashed against eternal cliffs</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/><biblScope>8</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d5628e189">
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<quote>xæʒærtty æddijæ bærzond xæxtæ, sæ cʼūppytyl ænūson cʼītītæ</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>позади домов (видны) высокие горы, на их вершинах—вечные глетчеры</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>there were high mountains behind the houses, there were permanent
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glaciers in top of them</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_F."/><biblScope>1956 III
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22</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d5628e208">
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<quote>ḱī ne ʼssara… fīdæny ænūson card</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>кто не получил бы… в веке грядущем жизнь вечную</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>But he shall receive an hundredfold now in this time, houses, and
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brethren, and sisters, and mothers, and children, and lands, with
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persecutions; and in the world to come eternal life</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><biblScope>Марк <hi rendition="#rend_italic">10</hi> 30</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d5628e226" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>xussuj ænosmæ æniǧæl</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>он спит навеки беспробудно</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>he is sleeping the eternal sleep</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/><biblScope>76</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d5628e249" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>ragæj ænosmæ usturdær tæreǧædæj neci adtæj — silgojmag ramarun æma
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fændaggon lægi ma bajwazæg kænun</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>с давних пор и навеки не было большего греха, чем убить женщину и не
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дать приюта путнику</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>for a long time there has not been the worst sin than to kill a woman
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and not to shelter a traveller</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MD"/><biblScope>1940 III
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60</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d5628e271" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>ænosi dær badgæ kodtajtæ?</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>вы все время сидели?</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>have you been sitting here all the time?</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_SD"/><biblScope>176%l4%l</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d5628e293">
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<quote>dæ kad cærʒæn ænūsmæ</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>твоя слава будет жить вечно</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>your fame will live forever</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d5628e308">
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<quote>ænosi dortæ, ænosi xwænxtæ ku nikkudtæncæ, ku nimbuxtæncæ</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>вечные камни, вечные горы заплакали, зарыдали</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>eternal sones, eternal mountains started crying, started sobbing</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MD"/><biblScope>1934 III—IV
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85</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d5628e327" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>otæ kæwuj ænosi</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>так он плачет все время</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>so he is crying all the time</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/><biblScope>25</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d5628e349" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>..xezinæ ænosi mæ fustæ ma mæ sæǧtæ</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>я пас все время моих овец и коз</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>I have been herding my sheep and goats</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Bes."/><biblScope>91</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Восходит к <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5628e447" xml:id="mentioned_d5628e374" xml:lang="ira"><lang/>
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<w>*an-auša-</w>
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<gloss><q>бессмертный</q></gloss></mentioned> (<hi rendition="#rend_italic">auša</hi>- ˈгибельˈ, ˈсмертьˈ
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и привативная частица <hi rendition="#rend_italic">аn</hi>-). В осетинском привативность уже не осознается.
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Ср. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5628e455" xml:id="mentioned_d5628e382" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
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<w>nōš</w></mentioned>,<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5628e460" xml:id="mentioned_d5628e387" xml:lang="pal"><lang/>
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<w>anōš</w>
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<gloss><q>жизненный элексир</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5628e468" xml:id="mentioned_d5628e395" xml:lang="pal"><w>anōšak</w>
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<gloss><q>бессмертный</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5628e474" xml:id="mentioned_d5628e401" xml:lang="xcl"><lang/>
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<note type="comment" xml:lang="ru">(из <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5628e479" xml:id="mentioned_d5628e406" xml:lang="pal"><lang/>
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<w/></mentioned>) </note><w>anušak</w>
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<gloss><q>вечный</q></gloss></mentioned>арм. (из пехл.) anušak ‘вечный’,
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<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5628e490" xml:id="mentioned_d5628e417" xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
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<w>*nōšāk(nwš’k)</w>
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<gloss><q>вечный</q></gloss></mentioned>, ‘вечно’, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5628e498" xml:id="mentioned_d5628e425" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
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<w>anaoša-</w>
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<gloss><q>бессмертный</q></gloss></mentioned>, ‘неуничтожимый’.%n<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Миллер_Вс._ОЭ"/><biblScope>III
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168</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><biblScope>Gr. 20, 31</biblScope></bibl>. —
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Hübschmann._Oss."/><biblScope>22</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">It traces back to <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5628e374" xml:id="mentioned_d5628e447" xml:lang="ira"><lang/>
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<w>*an-auša-</w>
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<gloss><q>immortal</q></gloss></mentioned> (<hi rendition="#rend_italic">auša</hi>- ˈdeathˈ, ˈdeathˈ and
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the negative particle <hi rendition="#rend_italic">an</hi>-). In Ossetic the negation is not realized any
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more. Compare <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5628e382" xml:id="mentioned_d5628e455" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
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<w>nōš</w></mentioned>,<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5628e387" xml:id="mentioned_d5628e460" xml:lang="pal"><lang/>
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<w>anōš</w>
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<gloss><q>elixir of life</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5628e395" xml:id="mentioned_d5628e468" xml:lang="pal"><w>anōšak</w>
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<gloss><q>mmortal</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5628e401" xml:id="mentioned_d5628e474" xml:lang="xcl"><lang/>
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<note type="comment" xml:lang="en">(from<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5628e406" xml:id="mentioned_d5628e479" xml:lang="pal"><lang/>
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<w/></mentioned>) </note><w>anušak</w>
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<gloss><q>eternal</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5628e417" xml:id="mentioned_d5628e490" xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
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<w>*nōšāk(nwš’k)</w>
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<gloss><q>eternal</q></gloss></mentioned>, ‘eternally’, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5628e425" xml:id="mentioned_d5628e498" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
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<w>anaoša-</w>
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<gloss><q>immortal</q></gloss></mentioned>, ˈundestroyable’.%n<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Миллер_Вс._ОЭ"/><biblScope>III
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168</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><biblScope>Gr. 20, 31</biblScope></bibl>. —
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Hübschmann._Oss."/><biblScope>22</biblScope></bibl>.%n</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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|||
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</TEI>
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