81 lines
6.2 KiB
XML
81 lines
6.2 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ænqævzyn</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
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<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_ænqævzyn" xml:lang="os">
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<form xml:id="form_d2137e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>ænqævzyn</orth><form xml:id="form_d2137e68" type="participle"><orth>ænqævzt</orth></form></form>
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<form xml:id="form_d2137e71" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>ævǧæzun</orth><form xml:id="form_d2137e73" type="participle"><orth>ævǧazt</orth></form></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d2137e76"><sense xml:id="sense_d2137e77"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>полоскать</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>to rinse</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d2137e86"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>разливаться</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>to spill (to overflow?)</q>
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</abv:tr></sense></sense>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d2137e96">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d2137e98">
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<quote>dæ arm æxsad, dæ kom ænqævzt<note type="comment" xml:lang="ru"> (из
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молитвы, посвященной умершему)</note><note type="comment" xml:lang="en"> (an extract from a pray dedicated to a dead
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man)</note></quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>(да будет) твоя рука умытой, твой рот ополощенным</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>may your hand be washed, your mouth be rinsed</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d2137e118">
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<quote>ænqævzy donaw jæ tūg fæjnærdæm</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>кровь его разливается кругом, как вода</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>his blood is spilling into circle, like water</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Niger"/><biblScope>180</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Если дигорскую форму рассматривать как сращение <hi rendition="#rend_italic">æv-ǧæz</hi>
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(*<hi rendition="#rend_italic">abi-gaz</hi>-), то иронская форма представляет сращение другого преверба,
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<hi rendition="#rend_italic">æn-</hi>, с дигорской формой: *<hi rendition="#rend_italic">æn-vǧæz</hi> → <hi rendition="#rend_italic">æn-qævz</hi>-. Выделяемая в этом
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случае основа <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ǧæz</hi>-(← *<hi rendition="#rend_italic">gaz</hi>-) сближается <bibl><author>Вс. Миллером
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(</author><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_IF"/><biblScope>21, стр.
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323</biblScope></bibl>) с <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2137e157" xml:id="mentioned_d2137e145" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
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<w>gāh-</w>
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<gloss><q>погружаться</q></gloss></mentioned>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">If <hi rendition="#rend_bold">Digor</hi> form is considered as a fusion <hi rendition="#rend_italic">æv-ǧæz</hi>
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(*<hi rendition="#rend_italic">abi-gaz</hi>-), then <hi rendition="#rend_bold">Iron</hi> form represents the fusion of the other prefix,
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<hi rendition="#rend_italic">æn</hi>-, with <hi rendition="#rend_bold">Digor</hi> form: *<hi rendition="#rend_italic">æn-vǧæz</hi> → <hi rendition="#rend_italic">æn-qævz</hi>-. In this case the stem
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<hi rendition="#rend_italic">ǧæz</hi>-(← *<hi rendition="#rend_italic">gaz</hi>-) is getting close to <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2137e145" xml:id="mentioned_d2137e157" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
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<w>gāh-</w>
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<gloss><q>plunge</q></gloss></mentioned>, according to <bibl><author>Ws.
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Miller (</author><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_IF"/><biblScope>21, p.
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323)</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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