116 lines
8.1 KiB
XML
116 lines
8.1 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ærwagæs_un</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
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<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_ærwagæs_un" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<form xml:id="form_d2700e66" type="lemma"><orth>ærwagæs un</orth><form xml:id="form_d2700e68" type="variant"><orth>æragæs
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un</orth></form><form xml:id="form_d2700e70" type="variant"><orth>iragæs
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un</orth></form></form>
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d2700e76"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>верить</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>to believe</q>
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</abv:tr></sense>
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<re xml:id="re_d2700e86" xml:lang="os-x-iron">
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<lang/>
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<form xml:id="form_d2700e90" type="lemma"><orth>wyrnyn</orth></form>
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</re>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d2700e94">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d2700e96">
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<quote>næ mi ærwagæs kænuj</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>я не верю</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>I don’t beleive</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Диг._сказ."/><biblScope>37</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d2700e115">
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<quote>ba-di-ʼrwagæs wæd!</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>поверь!</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>believe!</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/><biblScope>II
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129</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d2700e134">
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<quote>osæj dær ba ʼragæs æj</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>женщина поверила</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>a woman believed</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MSt."/><biblScope>5%l10%l</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d2700e153">
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<quote>kæmi mi barwagæs adtæjdæ!</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>где мне было поверить!</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>how was I supposed to believe!</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/><biblScope>II
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42</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d2700e172">
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<quote>kænæd di ærwagæs, kænʒænæj dæmæ eris</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>будь уверена, она будет с тобой спорить</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>be sure, she will argue with you</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Gurdž._Æduli"/><biblScope>99</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Начальная дигорская группа <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ærw</hi>- восходит обычно к <hi rendition="#rend_italic">vr</hi>-:
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<ref type="xr" target="#entry_ærwæz"/> из *<hi rendition="#rend_italic">vraza</hi>-, <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ærwæd</hi> (и. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_iræd"/>) из *<hi rendition="#rend_italic">vrata</hi>; <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ærwagæs</hi> могло
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получиться из <hi rendition="#rend_italic">vṛ</hi>- + <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ākas-</hi> „казаться (<hi rendition="#rend_italic">ākas</hi>-) верным (<hi rendition="#rend_italic">vṛ</hi>-)“,
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„принять за верное“. Ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kæsyn"/> в значении
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‘казаться’, а для первой части — <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wyrnyn"/>
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‘верить’, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2700e230" xml:id="mentioned_d2700e203" xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
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<w>вера</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2700e236" xml:id="mentioned_d2700e209" xml:lang="goh"><lang/>
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<w>wār</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2700e241" xml:id="mentioned_d2700e214" xml:lang="la"><lang/>
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<w>verus</w></mentioned>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">The initial digor group <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ærw</hi>- usually traces back to
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<hi rendition="#rend_italic">vr</hi>-:<ref type="xr" target="#entry_ærwæz"/> from *<hi rendition="#rend_italic">vraza</hi>-, <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ærwæd</hi>
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(Iron <ref type="xr" target="#entry_iræd"/>) from *<hi rendition="#rend_italic">vrata</hi>; <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ærwagæs</hi> could
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have been derived from <hi rendition="#rend_italic">vṛ</hi>- + <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ākas-</hi> "to seem (<hi rendition="#rend_italic">ākas</hi>-) true (<hi rendition="#rend_italic">vṛ</hi>-)",
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"to take something for a right thing". Compare <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kæsyn"/> in the meaning ‘to seem’, and as for the first part
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— <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wyrnyn"/> ‘believe’, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2700e203" xml:id="mentioned_d2700e230" xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
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<w>vera</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2700e209" xml:id="mentioned_d2700e236" xml:lang="goh"><lang/>
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<w>wār</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2700e214" xml:id="mentioned_d2700e241" xml:lang="la"><lang/>
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<w>verus</w></mentioned>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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