202 lines
13 KiB
XML
202 lines
13 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ævast</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
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<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_ævast" xml:lang="os">
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<form xml:id="form_d1860e66" type="lemma"><orth>ævast</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d1860e69"><sense xml:id="sense_d1860e70"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>самовольный</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>self-willed</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d1860e79"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>внезапный</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>sudden</q>
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</abv:tr></sense></sense>
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<re xml:id="re_d1860e89">
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<form xml:id="form_d1860e91" type="lemma"><orth>ævastæj</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d1860e94"><sense xml:id="sense_d1860e95"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>самовольно</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>willfully</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d1860e104"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>без спроса</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>without permission</q>
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</abv:tr></sense></sense>
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</re>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d1860e115">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d1860e117">
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<quote>jæ mady ævastæj donmæ acyd</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>не спросzсь матери, он пошел на речку</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>he went to the river without asking his mother</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d1860e132">
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<quote>k˳yd bawændydtæ mæ bæxyl badyn me ʽvastæj?</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>как ты осмелился сесть на мою лошадь без моего спроса?</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>how did you dare to sit on my horse without my permission?</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Kæfq."/><biblScope>1932 III—IV
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10</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d1860e151">
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<quote>x˳ycæwy ævast mælæt k˳y næ īs</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>без божьего соизволения нет смерти</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>there is no death without God's permission</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Munk."/><biblScope>174</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d1860e170">
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<quote>ældary ævastæj læg ūs næ xasta, ḱyzg ḱynʒy</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>без разрешения алдара (князя) мужчина не женился, девушка не выходила
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замуж</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>no man, no girl got married without aldar's (prince's) permission</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/><biblScope>10</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d1860e189">
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<quote>ævast bīræ adæm æræmbyrd k˳yvddonæj</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>неслыханно много народа собралось на богомолье</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>unprecedentedly many people gathered on a pilgrimage</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Čerm."/><biblScope>128</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d1860e209" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>Qara Aslambeg ævast fæggæpp kodta</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>Кара Асламбег мгновенно вскочил</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>Qara Aslarnbeg immediately jumped up</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Диг._сказ."/><biblScope>2</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d1860e231" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>dungæ kænun rajdædta ævast. … ævast sæx-sæxæj ærkaldta
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warun</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>внезапно подул ветер. … внезапно потоками полил дождь</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>suddenly the wind blowed. … suddenly, a heavy rain begun</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_AK"/><biblScope>II 4,
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5</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d1860e253" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>ræwes ku nizzajuj, wæd ævast idardmæ rawajuj</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>когда козуля родит, она стремительно отбегает подальше“</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>when a roe gives birth, it runs away headlong</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Диг._сказ."/><biblScope>60</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d1860e275" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>ævast isʒæbæx uj</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>„(скот) быстро выздоравливает</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>(cattle) heals fast</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/><biblScope>II
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172</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d1860e297" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>fæcæncæ leʒunmæ ævast</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>кинулись бежать поспешно</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>[they] rushed away hastly</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Bes."/><biblScope>71</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d1860e319" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>xestær osæ ævast festʼalytæj</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>старшая женщина внезапно вздрогнула</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>the older woman gave a sudden shudder</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MSt."/><biblScope>29%l6%l</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d1860e342">
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<quote>ævast xūry rūxsaw ysrūxs jæ zærdæ</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>вдруг как солнце просияло в его душе</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>sudenly the sun shone in his soul</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Qazaq"/><biblScope>116</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Из<hi rendition="#rend_italic"> æ-fast</hi>; ср. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1860e399" xml:id="mentioned_d1860e364" xml:lang="os-x-digor"><lang/>
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<w>fast</w>
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<gloss><q>совет</q></gloss></mentioned>, ‘спрос’ и негативная частица <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æ-"/>. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fast"/> — из
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<hi rendition="#rend_italic">farst</hi> ‘спрос’ от <ref type="xr" target="#entry_færsyn"/> ‘спрашивать’; для
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выпадения <hi rendition="#rend_italic">r</hi> ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_baz"/> ‘подушка’, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xwyzdær"/> ‘лучше’ и др. Ср. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1860e418" xml:id="mentioned_d1860e383" xml:lang="os-x-digor"><lang/>
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<w>xevast</w>
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<gloss><q>своенравный</q></gloss></mentioned>. См. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fast"/> и <ref type="xr" target="#entry_færsyn"/>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">From <hi rendition="#rend_italic"> æ-fast</hi>; compare <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1860e364" xml:id="mentioned_d1860e399" xml:lang="os-x-digor"><lang/>
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<w>fast</w>
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<gloss><q>advice</q></gloss></mentioned>, ‘demand’ and the negative particle
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<ref type="xr" target="#entry_æ-"/>. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fast"/>
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derives from <hi rendition="#rend_italic">farst</hi> ‘demand’ from <ref type="xr" target="#entry_færsyn"/> ‘to
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ask’; for the loss of <hi rendition="#rend_italic">r</hi> compare <ref type="xr" target="#entry_baz"/>
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‘pillow’, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xwyzdær"/> ‘better’ etc. Compare
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<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1860e383" xml:id="mentioned_d1860e418" xml:lang="os-x-digor"><lang/>
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<w>xevast</w>
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<gloss><q>wilful</q></gloss></mentioned>. See <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fast"/> and <ref type="xr" target="#entry_færsyn"/>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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