78 lines
7 KiB
XML
78 lines
7 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ǵiranka</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
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<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_ǵiranka" xml:lang="os">
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<form xml:id="form_d4959e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>ǵiranka</orth></form>
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<form xml:id="form_d4959e69" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>giranka</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d4959e72"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>фунт</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>pound</q>
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</abv:tr></sense>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Ср. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4959e164" xml:id="mentioned_d4959e84" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
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<w>gīrvanka</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4959e169" xml:id="mentioned_d4959e89" xml:lang="xcl"><lang/>
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<w>grvanka</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4959e174" xml:id="mentioned_d4959e94" xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
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<w>girvanka</w>
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<gloss><q>фунт</q></gloss></mentioned>’. Дальнейшие следы ведут к русскому:
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<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4959e182" xml:id="mentioned_d4959e102" xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
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<w>гривна, гривенка</w><note type="comment" xml:lang="ru"> (<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4959e188" xml:id="mentioned_d4959e108" xml:lang="orv"><lang/>
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<w>гривьна, гривьнка</w></mentioned>)</note>
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<gloss><q>мера веса (серебра, золота)</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4959e197" xml:id="mentioned_d4959e117" xml:lang="ru"><w>гривенник</w>
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<gloss><q>10 копеек</q></gloss></mentioned>. Осетинское слово идет,
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вероятно, из грузинского, грузинское из персидского, персидское из русского.
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Сюда же <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4959e204" xml:id="mentioned_d4959e124" xml:lang="lez"><lang/>
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<w>girwenka</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4959e209" xml:id="mentioned_d4959e129" xml:lang="dar"><lang/>
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<w>gilavka</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4959e214" xml:id="mentioned_d4959e134" xml:lang="ce"><lang/>
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<w>gierka</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4959e219" xml:id="mentioned_d4959e139" xml:lang="inh"><lang/>
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<w>gerækæ</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4959e224" xml:id="mentioned_d4959e144" xml:lang="kbd"><lang/>
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<w>geronkä</w>
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<gloss><q>фунт</q></gloss></mentioned>.%n<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Hübschmann._Oss."/><biblScope>123</biblScope></bibl>. —
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ВЯ"/><biblScope>1958 IV
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96–98</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">Compare <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4959e84" xml:id="mentioned_d4959e164" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
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<w>gīrvanka</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4959e89" xml:id="mentioned_d4959e169" xml:lang="xcl"><lang/>
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<w>grvanka</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4959e94" xml:id="mentioned_d4959e174" xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
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<w>girvanka</w>
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<gloss><q>pound</q></gloss></mentioned>’. Further tracks lead to Russian:
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<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4959e102" xml:id="mentioned_d4959e182" xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
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<w>grivna, grivenka</w><note type="comment" xml:lang="en"> (<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4959e108" xml:id="mentioned_d4959e188" xml:lang="orv"><lang/>
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<w>grivьna</w>, <w>grivьnka</w></mentioned>)</note>
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<gloss><q>weight measure (silver, gold)</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4959e117" xml:id="mentioned_d4959e197" xml:lang="ru"><w>grivennik</w>
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<gloss><q>10 kopecks</q></gloss></mentioned>. The Ossetic word is probably
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from Georgian, Georgian word is from Persian, Persian word is from Russian. The
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following word are related to it as well: <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4959e124" xml:id="mentioned_d4959e204" xml:lang="lez"><lang/>
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<w>girwenka</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4959e129" xml:id="mentioned_d4959e209" xml:lang="dar"><lang/>
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<w>gilavka</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4959e134" xml:id="mentioned_d4959e214" xml:lang="ce"><lang/>
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<w>gierka</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4959e139" xml:id="mentioned_d4959e219" xml:lang="inh"><lang/>
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<w>gerækæ</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4959e144" xml:id="mentioned_d4959e224" xml:lang="kbd"><lang/>
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<w>geronkä</w>
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<gloss><q>pound</q></gloss></mentioned>.%n<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Hübschmann._Oss."/><biblScope>123</biblScope></bibl>. —
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ВЯ"/><biblScope>1958 IV
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96–98</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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