124 lines
9 KiB
XML
124 lines
9 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ʒænqa</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
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<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_ʒænqa" xml:lang="os">
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<form xml:id="form_d4415e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>ʒænqa</orth><form xml:id="form_d4415e68" type="variant"><orth>ʒæǧǧa</orth></form></form>
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<form xml:id="form_d4415e71" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>ʒænǧa</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d4415e74"><sense xml:id="sense_d4415e75"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>кварц</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>quartz</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d4415e84"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>горный хрусталь</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>rock crystal</q>
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</abv:tr></sense></sense>
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<re xml:id="re_d4415e94">
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<form xml:id="form_d4415e96" type="lemma"><orth>ʒænqadūr</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d4415e99"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>кварц</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>quartz</q>
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</abv:tr></sense>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/><biblScope>I
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186</biblScope></bibl>)</note>
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</re>
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<re xml:id="re_d4415e117">
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<note type="comment" xml:lang="ru">также</note>
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<note type="comment" xml:lang="en">also</note>
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<re xml:id="re_d4415e125">
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<form xml:id="form_d4415e127" type="lemma"><orth>ʒyǧadūr</orth></form>
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</re>
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<re xml:id="re_d4415e131">
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<form xml:id="form_d4415e133" type="lemma"><orth>žyǧadūr</orth></form>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/><biblScope>I
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186</biblScope></bibl>)</note>
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</re>
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</re>
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<re xml:id="re_d4415e146" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<lang/>
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<form xml:id="form_d4415e150" type="lemma"><orth>ʒænǧa</orth></form>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_SD"/><biblScope>191%l3%l</biblScope></bibl>)</note>
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</re>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d4415e161">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d4415e163">
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<quote>ūrsūrsid ʒæǧǧatæj bandættæ, tærxæg</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>из белоснежного кварца кресла, скамья</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>snow-white quartz armchairs, bench</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/><biblScope>64</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d4415e182">
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<quote>ærtæjæ ʒæǧa dojnag dūr ærbatyldtoj</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>втроем прикатили (глыбу) речного кварца</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>three of us rolled (a block of) river quartz</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЭ"/><biblScope>I 60</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d4415e201">
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<quote>ašū æmæ myn mæj avzaly fæsūž, mæj ta dojnag žyǧa fælas</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>иди и в течение месяца жги для меня уголь, а в течение месяца вози
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речной кварц</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>go and burn coal for me for a month, and carry river quartz for a
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month</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/><biblScope>I
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93</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Может быть, восходит к <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4415e262" xml:id="mentioned_d4415e223" xml:lang="ira"><lang/>
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<w>*sanga</w>
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<gloss><q>камень</q></gloss></mentioned> с таким же перебоем <hi rendition="#rend_italic">s→ʒ</hi>, как в
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<ref type="xr" target="#entry_ʒækʼæn"/> (←*<hi rendition="#rend_italic">sakan</hi>), <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ʒækʼūl"/>(←*<hi rendition="#rend_italic">sakul</hi>) Cр. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4415e274" xml:id="mentioned_d4415e235" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
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<w>sang</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4415e279" xml:id="mentioned_d4415e240" xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
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<w>sng</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4415e285" xml:id="mentioned_d4415e246" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
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<w>asənga-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4415e290" xml:id="mentioned_d4415e251" xml:lang="peo"><lang/>
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<w>aθa(n)ga-</w>
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<gloss><q>камень</q></gloss></mentioned>. Звуковое развитие: <hi rendition="#rend_italic">sang</hi> →
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<hi rendition="#rend_italic">ʒænǧ-a</hi> → <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ʒænqa(ʒæǧǧa)</hi>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">Maybe it traces back to <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4415e223" xml:id="mentioned_d4415e262" xml:lang="ira"><lang/>
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<w>*sanga</w>
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<gloss><q>stone</q></gloss></mentioned> with the same sound change <hi rendition="#rend_italic">s→ʒ</hi>,
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like in <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ʒækʼæn"/> (←*<hi rendition="#rend_italic">sakan</hi>), <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ʒækʼūl"/>(←*<hi rendition="#rend_italic">sakul</hi>). Cf. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4415e235" xml:id="mentioned_d4415e274" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
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<w>sang</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4415e240" xml:id="mentioned_d4415e279" xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
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<w>sng</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4415e246" xml:id="mentioned_d4415e285" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
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<w>asənga-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4415e251" xml:id="mentioned_d4415e290" xml:lang="peo"><lang/>
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<w>aθa(n)ga-</w>
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<gloss><q>stone</q></gloss></mentioned>. Sound development is the following:
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<hi rendition="#rend_italic">sang</hi> → <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ʒænǧ-a</hi> → <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ʒænqa(ʒæǧǧa)</hi>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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