104 lines
8.8 KiB
XML
104 lines
8.8 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ʒūg</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
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<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_ʒūg" xml:lang="os">
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<form xml:id="form_d4413e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>ʒūg</orth></form>
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<form xml:id="form_d4413e69" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>ʒog</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d4413e72"><sense xml:id="sense_d4413e73"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>стадо (мелкого скота)</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>flock (of small cattle)</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d4413e82"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>гурт</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>drove</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d4413e91"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>стая</q>
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</abv:tr></sense></sense>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d4413e97">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d4413e99">
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<quote>īw bon xīzænæj ærtardta je ʽfsæst fosy ʒūg</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>однажды он пригнал с пастбища свое сытое стадо</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>once he drove his well-fed flock from the pasture</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d4413e114" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>xuti ærdongtæ… fusti ʒogtæ</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>гурты свиней, стада овец</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>pig stocks, sheep flocks</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_FS"/><biblScope>V 54</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Усвоено из соседних кавказских языков; ср. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4413e228" xml:id="mentioned_d4413e139" xml:lang="bbl"><lang/>
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<w>ǯog</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4413e233" xml:id="mentioned_d4413e144" xml:lang="sva"><lang/>
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<w>ǯvef</w>
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<gloss><q>стадо</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4413e241" xml:id="mentioned_d4413e152" xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
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<w>ǯogi</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4413e246" xml:id="mentioned_d4413e157" xml:lang="xcl"><lang/>
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<w>ǯokʼ</w>
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<gloss><q>стадо</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4413e254" xml:id="mentioned_d4413e165" xml:lang="xcl"><w/>
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<gloss><q>табун</q></gloss></mentioned> (по <hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">Нübsсhmann</hi>’y, из <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4413e261" xml:id="mentioned_d4413e172" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
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<w>jōx</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4413e266" xml:id="mentioned_d4413e177" xml:lang="ar"><lang/>
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<w>ǰaux</w>
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<gloss><q>толпа</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4413e274" xml:id="mentioned_d4413e185" xml:lang="ar"><w/>
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<gloss><q>стадо</q></gloss></mentioned>). Следует иметь в виду и
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восточнофинские факты: <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4413e280" xml:id="mentioned_d4413e191" xml:lang="kv"><lang/>
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<w>čukör</w>
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<gloss><q>стадо</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4413e288" xml:id="mentioned_d4413e199" xml:lang="kv"><w/>
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<gloss><q>толпа</q></gloss></mentioned>. Ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ʒyg0yr"/> ‘толпа’, ‘куча’.%n<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Миллер_Вс._ОЭ"/><biblScope>II 80, III
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152</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr."/><biblScope>29</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Hübschmann._Oss."/><biblScope>125</biblScope></bibl>;
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Hübschmann._Arm._Gr."/><biblScope><hi rendition="#rend_bold">232</hi>—233, 514</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">The word is borrowed from neighbouring Caucasian languages; cf.
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<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4413e139" xml:id="mentioned_d4413e228" xml:lang="bbl"><lang/>
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<w>ǯog</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4413e144" xml:id="mentioned_d4413e233" xml:lang="sva"><lang/>
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<w>ǯvef</w>
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<gloss><q>herd</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4413e152" xml:id="mentioned_d4413e241" xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
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<w>ǯogi</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4413e157" xml:id="mentioned_d4413e246" xml:lang="xcl"><lang/>
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<w>ǯokʼ</w>
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<gloss><q>herd</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4413e165" xml:id="mentioned_d4413e254" xml:lang="xcl"><w/>
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<gloss><q>flock</q></gloss></mentioned> (according to <hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">Hübschmann</hi>, from
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<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4413e172" xml:id="mentioned_d4413e261" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
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<w>jōx</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4413e177" xml:id="mentioned_d4413e266" xml:lang="ar"><lang/>
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<w>ǰaux</w>
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<gloss><q>crowd</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4413e185" xml:id="mentioned_d4413e274" xml:lang="ar"><w/>
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<gloss><q>herd</q></gloss></mentioned>). The East Finnish facts should also
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be considered: <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4413e191" xml:id="mentioned_d4413e280" xml:lang="kv"><lang/>
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<w>čukör</w>
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<gloss><q>herd</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4413e199" xml:id="mentioned_d4413e288" xml:lang="kv"><w/>
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<gloss><q>crowd</q></gloss></mentioned>. Cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ʒyg0yr"/> ‘crowd’, ‘pile’.%n<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Миллер_Вс._ОЭ"/><biblScope>II 80, III
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152</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr."/><biblScope>29</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Hübschmann._Oss."/><biblScope>125</biblScope></bibl>;
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Hübschmann._Arm._Gr."/><biblScope><hi rendition="#rend_bold">232</hi>—233, 514</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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