139 lines
9.1 KiB
XML
139 lines
9.1 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ᵆxsævʒū</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_7xsævʒū" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="english-questions">
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<form xml:id="form_d454e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>ᵆxsævʒū</orth></form>
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<form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>æxsævʒo</orth></form>
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<sense>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d454e69">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>ночной переход, переезд</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>night trip, drive</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>ночное путешествие</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>night journey</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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</sense>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">minæværdtæ eci <oRef>æxsævʒo</oRef>
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rakodtoncæ Kiristonǧæwmæ</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">посланцы той же ночью отправились в селение
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Христиановское</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the messengers set off to the village of
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Khristianovskoe the same night</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MD"/>
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<biblScope>1949 II 34</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>æxsævʒojæj</oRef> rarast æj fæsæfcæg
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særdton xezæntæmæ</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ночным переходом он отправился на заперевальные
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летние пастбища</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">in one night drive, he went to the summer
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pastures behind the pass</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MD"/>
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<biblScope>1958 III 24</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>æxsævʒojæj</oRef> niccudan
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Ærgiungægmæ</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ночным переходом мы прибыли в теснину Арг</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">by night we arrived in the gorge of Arg</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><biblScope xml:lang="ru">(из материалов <hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">Г. Кокиева</hi>)</biblScope><biblScope xml:lang="en">(from <hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">G. Kokiev</hi>ʼs data)</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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</exampleGrp>
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<re>
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<form type="lemma"><note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">Отмечена также форма</note><note xml:lang="en" type="comment">Also attested is the
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form</note><orth>xsævʒaw</orth></form>
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<sense>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">путешествующий ночью</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">travelling in the night</q>
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</tr>
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<note type="bibl"> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Мысост"/>
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<biblScope>120</biblScope></bibl>)</note>
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</sense>
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</re>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Сложное слово, где в первой части — <ref type="xr" target="#entry_7xsæv"><w>xsæv</w>
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<gloss><q>ночь</q></gloss></ref>, во второй — корень глагола <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cæwyn"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">cæwyn</w>
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<w xml:lang="os-x-digor">cæwun</w>
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<gloss><q>идти</q></gloss></ref> (<c>c</c> → <c>ʒ</c>) на слабой ступени огласовки. Ср.
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по образованию<ref type="xr" target="#entry_ʒæǧælʒu"><w>ʒæǧælʒū</w>
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<gloss><q>шалопай</q></gloss></ref> и т. п. (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ГО"/>
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<biblScope>§201<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">II 1</hi></biblScope></bibl>).
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<oRef>Xsævʒaw</oRef> образовано по типу <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xosʒaw"><w>xosʒaw</w>
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<gloss><q>косарь</q></gloss></ref> и т. п. (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ГО"/>
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<biblScope>§201<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">2</hi></biblScope></bibl>). Ср. по
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образованию <mentioned xml:lang="kho"><lang/>
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<w>ṣava-tsuka</w>
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<gloss><q>night-roamer</q></gloss><note type="bibl"> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Bailey._Saka_Dictionary"/>
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<biblScope>407</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. Ср. также <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
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<w>kṣapačārin-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w>naktačārin-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w>naktagā-</w></mentioned> с тем же значением.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">Compound word, where the first part is <ref type="xr" target="#entry_7xsæv"><w>xsæv</w>
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<gloss><q>night</q></gloss></ref> and the second one the root of the verb<ref type="xr" target="#entry_cæwyn"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">cæwyn</w>
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<w xml:lang="os-x-digor">cæwun</w>
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<gloss><q>go</q></gloss></ref> (<c>c</c> → <c>ʒ</c>) at a weak
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<?oxy_comment_start author="Vados" timestamp="20230625T233802+0300" comment="какой здесь термин правильный?"?>vocalic<?oxy_comment_end ?>
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step. Derivationally, compare to <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ʒæǧælʒu"><w>ʒæǧælʒū</w>
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<gloss><q>varmint</q></gloss></ref> etc. (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ГО"/>
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<biblScope>§201<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">II 1</hi></biblScope></bibl>).
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<oRef>Xsævʒaw</oRef> is formed by the same model as <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xosʒaw"><w>xosʒaw</w>
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<gloss><q>mower</q></gloss></ref> etc. (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ГО"/>
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<biblScope>§201<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">2</hi></biblScope></bibl>).
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Derivationally, compare to <mentioned xml:lang="kho"><lang/>
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<w>ṣava-tsuka</w>
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<gloss><q>night-roamer</q></gloss><note type="bibl"> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Bailey._Saka_Dictionary"/>
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<biblScope>407</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. Consider also <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
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<w>kṣapačārin-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w>naktačārin-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w>naktagā-</w></mentioned> with the same meaning.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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