115 lines
9.3 KiB
XML
115 lines
9.3 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">arǧonaq</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
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<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_arǧonaq" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="english-questions">
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<?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20240103T221348+0300" comment="checked"?>
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<form xml:id="form_d3010e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>arǧonaq</orth></form><?oxy_comment_end ?>
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<form xml:id="form_d3010e69" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>arǧunaq</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d3010e72">
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<sense xml:id="sense_d3010e73">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>породистая собака</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>pedigree dog</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d3010e82">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>борзая</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q><?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20240103T220345+0300" comment="Abaev has борзая (sighthound, greyhound), but modern dictionaries give this meaning (борзая is egar)"?>Caucasian
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Shepherd Dog<?oxy_comment_end ?></q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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</sense>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d3010e92">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d3010e94">
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<quote>mæ
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<?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20240103T215157+0300" comment="NB: используется как прилагательное"?><oRef>arǧonaq</oRef><?oxy_comment_end ?>
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kʼæbyla dæm ærbarvītʒynæn</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>я пришлю тебе моего борзого щенка</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>I will send you my Caucasian Shepherd puppy</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
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<biblScope>11</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Ср. <mentioned><mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3010e176" xml:id="mentioned_d3010e116" xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
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<w>arǧamaq</w>, <w>arǧəmaq</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3010e181" xml:id="mentioned_d3010e121" xml:lang="ug"><lang/>
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<w>arǧun</w></mentioned>
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<gloss><q>аргамак</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>породистая лошадь</q></gloss>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Радлов"/>
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<biblScope>I 299, 301, 302</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>.
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Перенос значения с лошади на собаку следует объяснять тем, что уже на тюркской
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почве слово получило атрибутивное употребление: <mentioned xml:lang="trk"><phr>arǧamaq at</phr>
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<gloss><q>породистая лошадь</q></gloss></mentioned>; ср. также русское
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употребление слова <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><w>борзой</w></mentioned> как
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эпитета одинаково и собаки и лошади. Передвижению значения способствовало то,
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что в аргамаке и в борзой ценится одно и то же качество: резвость. Ср.
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<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3010e199" xml:id="mentioned_d3010e139" xml:lang="ar" extralang="fa"><lang/>
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<w>tāzī</w>
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<gloss>1. <q>арабская лошадь</q></gloss>, <gloss>2. <q>борзая
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собака</q></gloss></mentioned>. Осетинская форма базируется,
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по-видимому, на несохранившейся (?) <mentioned xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
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<w type="rec">arǧunaq</w></mentioned>, промежуточной между <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3010e218" xml:id="mentioned_d3010e158" xml:lang="ug"><lang/>
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<w>arǧun</w></mentioned> и совр. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3010e223" xml:id="mentioned_d3010e163" xml:lang="tr"><lang/>
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<w>arǧəmaq</w></mentioned>.<lb/>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/>
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<biblScope>35</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">Cf. <mentioned><mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3010e176" xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
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<w>arǧamaq</w>, <w>arǧəmaq</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3010e181" xml:lang="ug"><lang/>
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<w>arǧun</w></mentioned>
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<gloss><q><?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20240103T220855+0300" comment="Russian аргамак means roughly this, although it may sound weird in English"?>Oriental
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horse<?oxy_comment_end ?></q></gloss>, <gloss><q>thoroughbred
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horse</q></gloss>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Радлов"/>
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<biblScope>I 299, 301, 302</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>.
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The semantic shift from horses to dogs should be explained by the fact that the
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word had already developed an attributive function in Turkic: <mentioned xml:lang="trk"><phr>arǧamaq at</phr>
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<gloss><q>thoroughbred horse</q></gloss></mentioned>; cf. also the Russian
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use of the word <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><w>borzoj</w>
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<gloss><q>swift</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>sighthound</q>
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(<q>borzoi</q>)</gloss></mentioned> as an epithet for both dogs and
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horses. The semantic shift was facilitated by the fact that the same quality,
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namely agility, is appreciated in horses and in dogs. Cf. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3010e199" xml:lang="ar" extralang="fa"><lang/>
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<w>tāzī</w>
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<gloss>1. <q>Arabian horse</q></gloss>,
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<?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20240103T221322+0300" comment="It seems that modern dictionaries provide different etymologies for these words: the former has the same origin as Tajik (i.e. an Arabian tribe), the latter is from MP 'swift'"?><gloss>2.
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<q>a dog breed</q></gloss><?oxy_comment_end ?></mentioned>. The
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Ossetic from is probably based on an unpreserved <mentioned xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
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<w type="rec">arǧunaq</w></mentioned>, intermediate between <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3010e158" xml:id="mentioned_d3010e218" xml:lang="ug"><lang/>
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<w>arǧun</w></mentioned> and modern <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3010e163" xml:id="mentioned_d3010e223" xml:lang="tr"><lang/>
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<w>arǧəmaq</w></mentioned>.<lb/><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/>
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<biblScope>35</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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