227 lines
16 KiB
XML
227 lines
16 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ardawyn</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
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<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_ardawyn" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="questions">
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<?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20231228T121855+0300" comment="checked"?>
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<form xml:id="form_d2280e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>ardawyn</orth>
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<form xml:id="form_d2280e68" type="participle"><orth>ardyd</orth></form></form><?oxy_comment_end ?>
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<form xml:id="form_d2280e71" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>ardawun</orth>
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<form xml:id="form_d2280e73" type="participle"><orth>ardud</orth></form></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d2280e76">
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<sense xml:id="sense_d2280e77">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>травить</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>to persecute</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d2280e86">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>натравливать</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>to set on (smb.)</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d2280e95">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>подстрекать</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>to provoke</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d2280e104">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>подговаривать</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>to incite</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d2280e113">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>жаловаться</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>to complain</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d2280e122">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>доносить (на кого-либо)</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>to inform (on smb.)</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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</sense>
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<note type="comment" xml:lang="ru">; ср. по значению <ref type="xr" target="#entry_avinsun" xml:lang="os-x-digor"><lang/>
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<w>avinsun</w></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ænsedun" xml:lang="os-x-digor"><lang/>
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<w>ænsedun</w></ref></note>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d2280e132">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d2280e134">
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<quote>ūj mæ jæ madyl <oRef>sardydta</oRef></quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>она (девушка) пожаловалась на меня своей матери</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>she (girl) complained on me to her mother</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Munk."/>
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<biblScope>198</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d2280e153">
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<quote>kujty jyl <oRef>sardaw</oRef></quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>натрави на него собак</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>set dogs on him</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Брит."/>
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<biblScope>30</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d2280e172">
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<quote>Cæraj je ’rvadælty ḱyzǵytæj īwy <oRef>sardydta</oRef>, cæmæj bazona
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Farizety</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>Царай подговорил одну девушку из своих родичей, чтобы она
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познакомилась с Фаризет</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>Tsæray incited one of the girls from among his relatives to get
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acquainted with Farizet</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Čerm."/>
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<biblScope>130</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d2280e191" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>ærcudæj Asægoj osæmæ ma ’j <oRef>ardawun</oRef> bajdædta</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>пришла к жене Асаго и стала ее подстрекать</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>she came to Asægo’s wife and began to instigate her</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MSt."/>
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<biblScope>11<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">12</hi></biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d2280e213" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>ær-cæj-cæwæd i wælmærdmæ nur Kʼunʒaj furt, mæ
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<oRef>ardawæg</oRef></quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>пусть придет теперь на могилу сын Кундза, мой подстрекатель</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>let the son of Kundza, my instigator, come to the grave now</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/>
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<biblScope>43</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d2280e236">
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<quote>æz fesafton Ʒanʒiraqi eske <oRef>ardud</oRef>, eske lasæj</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>я погубил Дзандзирак по чужому наущению, по чужой вине</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>I ruined Dzandziraq because of someone else’s instigation, because of
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someone else’s fault</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/>
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<biblScope>43</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d2280e255" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>ke ibæl <oRef>isardawon</oRef>?</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>кого на него натравить?</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>whom to set on him?</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Gurdž._Æduli"/>
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<biblScope>77</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Старое сращение преверба <mentioned xml:lang="os"><m>a-</m></mentioned> с основой <w type="rec">rdaw-</w>, представляющей
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закономерную перестановку из <w type="rec">draw</w>; последнее относится к корню
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<mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w>dar-</w>
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<gloss><q>драть</q>, <q>тереть</q> и пр.</gloss></mentioned> (см. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ævdærzyn"/>); развитие формы: <w>dar-</w> →
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<w>dra-</w> → <w>rda-</w> → <oRef>a-rdawyn</oRef>, как <w>gar-</w> →
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<w>ǧra-</w> → <w>rǧa-</w> → <ref type="xr" target="#entry_arǧawyn"><w>a-rǧawyn</w></ref> или <w>kar-</w> → <w>хrа-</w> → <w>rха-</w> →
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<ref type="xr" target="#entry_arxajyn"><w>а-rхаjyn</w></ref>, развитие
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значения: <gloss><q>тереть</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>натирать</q></gloss> →
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<gloss><q>натравливать</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>подстрекать</q></gloss>
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(ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_avinsun" xml:lang="os-x-digor"><lang/>
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<w>avinsun</w>
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<gloss><q>натравливать</q></gloss></ref> от <ref type="xr" target="#entry_insun"><w>insun</w>
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<gloss><q>тереть</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>точить</q></gloss></ref>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2280e327" xml:id="mentioned_d2280e286" xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
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<w>задирать</w></mentioned> от
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<?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20231228T120448+0300" comment="probably IE"?><mentioned xml:lang="ine"><w>der-</w></mentioned><?oxy_comment_end ?>).<note type="footnote" xml:lang="ru" n="1">Иное разъяснение у <bibl>Вс.
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<author>Миллера</author> (<ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller_IF_21">IF 21</ref>, <biblScope xml:lang="ru">стр. 326</biblScope>
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<biblScope xml:lang="en">p. 326</biblScope></bibl>): к <mentioned xml:id="mentioned_d2280e368" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
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<w>drāvaya-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:id="mentioned_d2280e373" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
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<w>drāvaya-</w>
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<gloss><q>заставлять бежать</q></gloss></mentioned>.</note> Можно ли
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относить сюда <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2280e336" xml:id="mentioned_d2280e295" xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
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<w>δrʼw</w>
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<gloss><q>молва</q></gloss></mentioned> или <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2280e344" xml:id="mentioned_d2280e303" xml:lang="xpr"><lang/>
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<w>drʼw</w>
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<gloss><q>молитва</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2280e352" xml:id="mentioned_d2280e311" xml:lang="xpr"><w>drʼwʼng</w>
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<gloss><q>обманщик</q></gloss></mentioned>?</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">An old fusion of the preverb <mentioned xml:lang="os"><m>a-</m></mentioned> with the stem <w type="rec">rdaw-</w> representing a
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regular inversion of <w type="rec">draw</w>; the latter refers to the root
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<mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w>dar-</w>
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<gloss><q>to shred</q>, <q>to rub</q> etc.</gloss></mentioned> (see <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ævdærzyn"/>); the development of the form:
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<w>dar-</w> → <w>dra-</w> → <w>rda-</w> → <oRef>a-rdawyn</oRef>, like
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<w>gar-</w> → <w>ǧra-</w> → <w>rǧa-</w> → <ref type="xr" target="#entry_arǧawyn"><w>a-rǧawyn</w></ref> or <w>kar-</w> → <w>хrа-</w> →
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<w>rха-</w> → <ref type="xr" target="#entry_arxajyn"><w>а-rхаjyn</w></ref>,
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the semantic development: <gloss><q>to rub</q></gloss> → <gloss><q>to
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incite</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>to provoke</q></gloss> (cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_avinsun" xml:lang="os-x-digor"><lang/>
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<w>avinsun</w>
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<gloss><q>to set on</q></gloss></ref> from <ref type="xr" target="#entry_insun"><w>insun</w>
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<gloss><q>to rub</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>to sharpen</q></gloss></ref>,
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<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2280e286" xml:id="mentioned_d2280e327" xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
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<w>zadirat'</w></mentioned> from
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<?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20231228T120448+0300" comment="probably IE"?><mentioned xml:lang="ine"><w>der-</w></mentioned><?oxy_comment_end ?>).<note type="footnote" xml:lang="en" n="1">There is another explanation (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller_IF_21"/>
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<biblScope xml:lang="en">p. 326</biblScope></bibl>): from <mentioned xml:id="mentioned_d2280e391" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
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<w>drāvaya-</w></mentioned>-, <mentioned xml:id="mentioned_d2280e396" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
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<w>drāvaya-</w>
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<gloss><q>cause to run</q></gloss></mentioned>.</note> Is it possible to
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also connect it to <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2280e295" xml:id="mentioned_d2280e336" xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
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<w>δrʼw</w>
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<gloss><q>rumour</q></gloss></mentioned> or <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2280e303" xml:id="mentioned_d2280e344" xml:lang="xpr"><lang/>
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<w>drʼw</w>
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<gloss><q>prayer</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2280e311" xml:id="mentioned_d2280e352" xml:lang="xpr"><w>drʼwʼng</w>
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<gloss><q>deceiver</q></gloss></mentioned>?</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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