176 lines
12 KiB
XML
176 lines
12 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">azælyn</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
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<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_azælyn" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="english-questions">
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<?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20240124T194904+0300" comment="checked"?>
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<form xml:id="form_d2853e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>azælyn</orth>
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<form xml:id="form_d2853e68" type="participle"><orth>azæId</orth></form></form><?oxy_comment_end ?>
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<form xml:id="form_d2853e71" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>azælun</orth>
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<form xml:id="form_d2853e73" type="participle"><orth>azæld</orth></form></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d2853e76">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>давать отзвук, эхо</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20240124T194049+0300" comment="there are two argument structures in the examples, like in English resound: "place resounds with sound" and "sound resounds in a place". I tried to preserve this in the translations"?>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>to echo, resound</q>
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</abv:tr><?oxy_comment_end ?>
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</sense>
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<note type="comment" xml:lang="ru">; ср. по значению <ref type="xr" target="#entry_arawyn_2"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_zæǧændor" xml:lang="os-x-digor"><lang/>
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<w>zæǧændor</w>
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<gloss><q>эхо</q></gloss></ref></note>
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<note type="comment" xml:lang="en">; cf. in meaning <ref type="xr" target="#entry_arawyn_2"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_zæǧændor" xml:lang="os-x-digor"><lang/>
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<w>zæǧændor</w>
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<gloss><q>echo</q></gloss></ref></note>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d2853e86">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d2853e88">
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<quote>zærdæxalæn cʼæxaxst <oRef>azælydī</oRef> xæxtyl æmæ wajtaǧd fæqus
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īs</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>раздирающий сердце вопль огласил горы и сразу смолк</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>a heartbreaking cry resounded over the mountains and immediately fell
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silent</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Arsen"/>
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<biblScope>156</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d2853e107" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>sæ ræjunæj <oRef>nijjazældæj</oRef> æxsævon ǧædæ</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>их лай огласил ночной лес</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>the night forest resounded with their barking</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MD"/>
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<biblScope>1956 VII 52</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d2853e129" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote><oRef>nijjazæluncæ</oRef> i xwænxtæ</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>горы оглашает эхо</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>the mountains are resounding (with echo)</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/>
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<biblScope>57</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d2853e151" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>oni <q>urra</q> cirki azǧunsti færstæ nijjazælun kænʒænæj</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>их <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">ура</q> огласит стены цирка</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>their <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">hurray</q> will make the
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walls of the circus resound</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Bes._Ka_ke"/>
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<biblScope>59</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d2853e173" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>azældæncæ wæd i kæntti kʼæjtæ, dortæ, kʼæʒæxtæ</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>эхо оглашало в ущельях сланцы, камни, скалы</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>in the gorges shales, stones, rocks were resounding (with echo)</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Bes."/>
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<biblScope>59</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d2853e196" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>kizgaj cʼæxaxstæj <oRef>azældæj</oRef> bæstæ kæwun ǧælæsæj</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>от крика девушки по земле шло стонущее эхо</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>from the girl’s wail the ground resounded with a weeping
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<?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20240124T194453+0300" comment="Abaev has echo, but the Digor text actually says "voice""?>voice<?oxy_comment_end ?></q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Bes."/>
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<biblScope>112</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d2853e218" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>gakkugi wasun, mælgadi zarun ird boni sæwmi
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<oRef>azæluj</oRef></quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>кукованье кукушки, птичье пение оглашают утро ясного дня</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>the sound of the cuckoo, the song of birds are resounding in the
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morning of a clear day</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_SD"/>
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<biblScope>76<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">1</hi></biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d2853e240" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>dæ qurmi zardæj cæwguti zærdæ <oRef>azælun</oRef> kænis</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>своей скорбной песней ты заставляешь дрожать сердца путников</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>with your sorrowful song you make the hearts of travelers
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<?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20240124T194652+0300" comment="resonate?"?>tremble<?oxy_comment_end ?></q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Sam."/>
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<biblScope>84</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d2853e262" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>æxsævæ sagæs gængæ xustæj, bonæ <oRef>azælgæj</oRef> badtæj</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>ночью лежала в раздумье, днем сидела дрожа</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>at night (she) lay in thoughts, during the day I sat trembling</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/>
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<biblScope>II 162</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Та же основа, что в <ref type="xr" target="#entry_zaryn"><w>zaryn</w>
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<gloss><q>петь</q></gloss></ref>, с наращением <mentioned xml:lang="os"><gloss>преверба</gloss>
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<m>a-</m></mentioned>; форма без преверба (<ref type="xr" target="#entry_zælyn"/>) также употребляется, но редко. См. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_zaryn"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_zælyn"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_zæl"/>; сюда же <ref type="xr" target="#entry_zylang"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">zylang</w>, <w>zællang</w>
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<gloss><q>звон</q></gloss></ref>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">The same stem as in <ref type="xr" target="#entry_zaryn"><w>zaryn</w>
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<gloss><q>sing</q></gloss></ref>, with the augmentation preverb augment
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<mentioned xml:lang="os"><gloss>preverb</gloss>
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<m>a-</m></mentioned>; the form without a preverb (<ref type="xr" target="#entry_zælyn"/>) is also used, but rarely. See <ref type="xr" target="#entry_zaryn"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_zælyn"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_zæl"/>; also cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_zylang"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">zyllang</w>, <w>zællang</w>
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<gloss><q>ringing</q></gloss></ref>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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