102 lines
8.4 KiB
XML
102 lines
8.4 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">babyz</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
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<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_babyz" xml:lang="os">
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<form xml:id="form_d1360e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>babyz</orth></form>
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<form xml:id="form_d1360e69" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>babuz</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d1360e72"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>утка</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>duck</q>
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</abv:tr></sense>
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<re xml:id="re_d1360e82">
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<note type="comment" xml:lang="ru">у Шегрена (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Шегрен"/></bibl>)</note>
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<note type="comment" xml:lang="en"><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Шегрен"/></bibl></note>
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<form xml:id="form_d1360e94" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>babys</orth></form>
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<form xml:id="form_d1360e97" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>babus</orth></form>
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</re>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d1360e101">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d1360e103">
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<quote>qaztæ, babyztæ æmæ gogyztæ k˳y ærkæna, wæd myn ūdon kʼ˳yrī fag dær
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wyʒysty</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>если он приведет мне гусей, уток и индеек, то их мне хватит на всю
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неделю</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>if he brings me geese, ducks and turkeys, it will be enough for me
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for all week</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/><biblScope>115</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d1360e122" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>karkæn babuzi ajkæ ku nivardton</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>я положил курице утиное яйцо</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>I put duck’s egg to a hen</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_AK"/><biblScope>II 44</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Вошло в осетинский из какого-то севернотюркского языка; ср.
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<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1360e203" xml:id="mentioned_d1360e148" xml:lang="nog" extralang="krc-x-balkar krc-x-karachay"><lang/>
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<w>babuš</w></mentioned>. Усвоено и в некоторые другие кавказские языки:
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<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1360e208" xml:id="mentioned_d1360e153" xml:lang="kbd"><lang/>
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<w>baboš</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1360e213" xml:id="mentioned_d1360e158" xml:lang="ce"><lang/>
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<w>babušk</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1360e218" xml:id="mentioned_d1360e163" xml:lang="inh"><lang/>
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<w>boabæšk</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1360e223" xml:id="mentioned_d1360e168" xml:lang="ani"><lang/>
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<w>baduš</w></mentioned> (sic! <bibl><author>Дирр</author></bibl>. —
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Вероятно, контаминация с <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1360e232" xml:id="mentioned_d1360e177" xml:lang="ani"><lang/>
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<w>bat</w>
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<gloss><q>гусь</q></gloss></mentioned>). Название <hi rendition="#rend_italic">babyz</hi> относилось
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прежде исключительно к домашней утке. Для дикой утки осетинский имел старое
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иранское название <ref type="xr" target="#entry_acc"/> q. v. Знакомство с
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домашней уткой, а также гусем (см. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_qaz"/>)
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относится, по свидетельству языка, к более позднему времени, чем с дикой уткой.
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Ср. также <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kark"/> ‘курица’.%n<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr."/><biblScope>8</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/><biblScope>62, 84</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">It came to Ossetic from some North Turkic language; cf.
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<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1360e148" xml:id="mentioned_d1360e203" xml:lang="nog" extralang="krc-x-balkar krc-x-karachay"><lang/>
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<w>babuš</w></mentioned>. The word was adopted in some other Caucasian
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languages as well: <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1360e153" xml:id="mentioned_d1360e208" xml:lang="kbd"><lang/>
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<w>baboš</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1360e158" xml:id="mentioned_d1360e213" xml:lang="ce"><lang/>
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<w>babušk</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1360e163" xml:id="mentioned_d1360e218" xml:lang="inh"><lang/>
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<w>boabæšk</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1360e168" xml:id="mentioned_d1360e223" xml:lang="ani"><lang/>
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<w>baduš</w></mentioned> (sic! <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Дирр"/></bibl>. — It is probably a contamination with <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1360e177" xml:id="mentioned_d1360e232" xml:lang="ani"><lang/>
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<w>bat</w>
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<gloss><q>goose</q></gloss></mentioned>). Previously the name <hi rendition="#rend_italic">babyz</hi> was
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applied only to domestic ducks. For wild ducks there was old Iranian notion <ref type="xr" target="#entry_acc"/> q. v in Ossetic. Introduction to domestic
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ducks and geese (see <ref type="xr" target="#entry_qaz"/>) refers, according to
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the language data, to a later time than introduction to wild ducks. Cf. also
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<ref type="xr" target="#entry_kark"/> ‘hen’.%n<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr."/><biblScope>8</biblScope></bibl>. —
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/><biblScope>62,
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84</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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