113 lines
7.3 KiB
XML
113 lines
7.3 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">byrsyn</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
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<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_byrsyn" xml:lang="os">
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<form xml:id="form_d298e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>byrsyn</orth><form xml:id="form_d298e68" type="participle"><orth>byrst</orth></form></form>
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<form xml:id="form_d298e71" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>bursun</orth><form xml:id="form_d298e73" type="participle"><orth>burst</orth></form></form>
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<sense n="1" xml:id="sense_byrsyn.1"><sense xml:id="sense_d298e77"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>ломиться</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>force one's way</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d298e86"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>вторгаться</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>break into</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d298e95"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>напирать</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>press</q>
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</abv:tr></sense></sense>
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<sense n="2" xml:id="sense_byrsyn.2"><sense xml:id="sense_d298e106"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>одолевать в борьбе</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>defeat during the fight</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d298e115"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>бороть</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>fight</q>
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</abv:tr></sense></sense>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d298e125">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d298e127">
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<quote>æfsædtæ qæwmæ byrsynmæ sæxi qarʒysty</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>войска будут стремиться прорваться к селению</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>troops will seek to break through to the village</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Брит."/><biblScope>121</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d298e146">
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<quote>ūdon aly saxat dær cættæ sty wæ bæstæm babyrsynmæ</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>они готовы каждый час вторгнуться в вашу страну</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>they are ready to invade your country every hour</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Брит."/><biblScope>99</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d298e165">
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<quote>kædæm byrsys?</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>куда ты ломишься?</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>where do you force your way</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d298e182">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d298e184">
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<quote>wæjyǵy rabyrsta (læppū)</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>(юноша) поборол великана</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>(a young man) fought a giant</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Munk."/><biblScope>24</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d298e203">
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<quote>ḱyzg æm fevnældta qæbysæj, ærbyrsta jæ</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>девушка схватила ее в объятия, повалила ее</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>the girl squeezed her, knocked her off her feet</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Munk."/><biblScope>86</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Тот же корень, что в <hi rendition="#rend_italic">læ-bur-yn</hi> ‘бросаться на кого-либо’, с
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ослаблением гласного и с инхоативным -<hi rendition="#rend_italic">s</hi>. См. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_læbūryn"/>, а также <ref type="xr" target="#entry_byryn"/>.
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Ср. д. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æmpursun"/>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">The same root as in the word <hi rendition="#rend_italic">læ-bur-yn</hi> ‘rush to somebody’,
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with the weakening of the vowel and with the inhoative -<hi rendition="#rend_italic">s</hi>. See <ref type="xr" target="#entry_læbūryn"/>, and also <ref type="xr" target="#entry_byryn"/>. Cf. Digor <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æmpursun"/>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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