115 lines
9.3 KiB
XML
115 lines
9.3 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">byru</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
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<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_byru" xml:lang="os">
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<form xml:id="form_d3001e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>byru</orth></form>
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<form xml:id="form_d3001e69" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>buru</orth><form xml:id="form_d3001e71" type="variant"><orth>buræw</orth></form></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d3001e74"><sense xml:id="sense_d3001e75"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>ограждение</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>enclosure</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d3001e84"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>ограда</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>fence</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d3001e93"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>крепостная стена</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>town wall</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d3001e102"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>вал</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>wall</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d3001e111"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>ров</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>ditch</q>
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</abv:tr></sense></sense>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d3001e121">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d3001e123">
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<quote>byrū kʼærtgængæjæ ū</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>ограду надо проломить</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>the fence must be broken</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Брит."/><biblScope>124</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d3001e142" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>Xucawæn iskuvta, sæ astæw ustur buræw kud festadajdæ obæl</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>он взмолился Богу, чтобы между ними образовался большой ров</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>he prayed to God to form a big ditch between them</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/><biblScope>II
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59</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Ср. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3001e254" xml:id="mentioned_d3001e167" xml:lang="ce" extralang="inh"><lang/>
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<w>buru</w>
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<gloss><q>крепость</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3001e262" xml:id="mentioned_d3001e175" xml:lang="krc-x-balkar"><lang/>
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<w>buru</w>
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<gloss><q>ограда</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3001e270" xml:id="mentioned_d3001e183" xml:lang="lez"><lang/>
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<w>baru</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3001e275" xml:id="mentioned_d3001e188" xml:lang="aqc"><lang/>
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<w>baru</w></mentioned> и в других дагестанских языках; сюда же <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3001e280" xml:id="mentioned_d3001e193" xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
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<w>bera</w>
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<gloss><q>предел</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3001e289" xml:id="mentioned_d3001e202" xml:lang="ka"><w/>
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<gloss><q>граница</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Чубинов"/></bibl>), ‘огороженное место, где доят овец’
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(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Чкония"/></bibl>). Все
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перечисленные слова ведут к <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3001e301" xml:id="mentioned_d3001e214" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
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<w>bārū</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3001e306" xml:id="mentioned_d3001e219" xml:lang="fa"><w>bāra</w>
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<gloss><q>крепостная стена</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3001e312" xml:id="mentioned_d3001e225" xml:lang="fa"><w/>
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<gloss><q>вал</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3001e319" xml:id="mentioned_d3001e232" xml:lang="fa"><w/>
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<gloss><q>ограда</q></gloss></mentioned>, восходящему к <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3001e325" xml:id="mentioned_d3001e238" xml:lang="x-oldirn"><lang/>
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<w>vāra-</w>
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<gloss><q>ограждение</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Hübschmann._PSt."/><biblScope>22</biblScope></bibl>).</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">Cf. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3001e167" xml:id="mentioned_d3001e254" xml:lang="ce" extralang="inh"><lang/>
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<w>buru</w>
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<gloss><q>fortress</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3001e175" xml:id="mentioned_d3001e262" xml:lang="krc-x-balkar"><lang/>
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<w>buru</w>
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<gloss><q>fence</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3001e183" xml:id="mentioned_d3001e270" xml:lang="lez"><lang/>
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<w>baru</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3001e188" xml:id="mentioned_d3001e275" xml:lang="aqc"><lang/>
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<w>baru</w></mentioned> and in other Daghestan languages; also here
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<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3001e193" xml:id="mentioned_d3001e280" xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
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<w>bera</w>
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<gloss><q>limit</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3001e202" xml:id="mentioned_d3001e289" xml:lang="ka"><w/>
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<gloss><q>border</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Чубинов"/></bibl>), ‘enclosed place where sheep are milked’
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(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Чкония"/></bibl>). All listed words
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lead to <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3001e214" xml:id="mentioned_d3001e301" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
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<w>bārū</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3001e219" xml:id="mentioned_d3001e306" xml:lang="fa"><w>bāra</w>
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<gloss><q>town wall</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3001e225" xml:id="mentioned_d3001e312" xml:lang="fa"><w/>
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<gloss><q>wall</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3001e232" xml:id="mentioned_d3001e319" xml:lang="fa"><w/>
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<gloss><q>fence</q></gloss></mentioned> which traces back to <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3001e238" xml:id="mentioned_d3001e325" xml:lang="x-oldirn"><lang/>
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<w>vāra-</w>
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<gloss><q>enclosure</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Hübschmann._PSt."/><biblScope>22</biblScope></bibl>).</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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