195 lines
11 KiB
XML
195 lines
11 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">cæf</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
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<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_cæf" xml:lang="os">
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<form xml:id="form_d3622e66" type="lemma"><orth>cæf</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d3622e69"><sense xml:id="sense_d3622e70"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>удар</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>beat</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d3622e79"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>рана</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>wound</q>
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</abv:tr></sense></sense>
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<re xml:id="re_d3622e89">
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<form xml:id="form_d3622e91" type="lemma"><orth>fæcæf kænyn</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d3622e94" n="1"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>ранить</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>wound</q>
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</abv:tr></sense>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d3622e104" n="2"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>поразить мишень</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>hit the target</q>
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</abv:tr></sense>
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</re>
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<re xml:id="re_d3622e115">
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<form xml:id="form_d3622e117" type="lemma"><orth>fæcæf wyn</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d3622e120"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>быть раненым</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>be wounded</q>
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</abv:tr></sense>
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</re>
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<re xml:id="re_d3622e131">
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<form xml:id="form_d3622e133" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>jæ cæfyl</orth></form>
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<form xml:id="form_d3622e136" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>jæ cæfbæl</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d3622e139"><sense xml:id="sense_d3622e140"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>вовремя</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>on time</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d3622e149"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>сразу</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>at once</q>
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</abv:tr></sense></sense>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d3622e159">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d3622e161">
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<quote>cæf jæ cæfyl bæddyn qæwy</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>рану надо перевязывать сразу</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>the wound must be bound up right away</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/><biblScope>III
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197</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d3622e180" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>æ nivæn ma ʽj cæfbæl wingutæ fæcæj</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>на его счастье вовремя оказались очевидцы</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>luckily for him, witnesses appeared on time</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_LQ"/><biblScope>III
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41</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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</re>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d3622e205">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d3622e207">
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<quote>magūsajæn — cæf</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>лодырю — колотушки</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>beaters are for the idler</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/><biblScope>117</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d3622e226">
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<quote>æfsæn dwar ærtæ cæfi fækkodta</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>трижды ударил в железные ворота</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>[he] hit the iron gate three times</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MSt."/><biblScope>%l12—13%l</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d3622e245">
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<quote>fæjnæ ʽstæs cæfy fækænync kæræʒījæn</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>по восемнадцать ударов наносят друг другу</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>[they] punch each other eighteen times</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЭп."/><biblScope>38</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d3622e264">
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<quote>færæty cæftæ æxsænḱʼy xærd… xony</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>удары топора называет укусами блохи</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>axe hacks are called flea bites</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Munk."/><biblScope>24</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d3622e283">
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<quote>jæ cæftæ babasta</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>перевязал свои раны</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>[he] bound up a wound</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d3622e299">
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<quote>farsy cæf mælætʒag cæf razynd</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>рана в бок оказалась смертельной раной</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>the side injury turned out to be fatal</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Хаджи-Мурат"/><biblScope>234</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d3622e318">
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<quote>(fat) fexsta æmæ kʼūlbadæg ūsy ḱyzǵy fæcæf kodta</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>пустил стрелу и поранил дочь колдуньи</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>[he] shot an arrow and wounded the witch's daughter</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Munk."/><biblScope>18</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d3622e337">
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<quote>kæd ūcy ærtæ ūrs ærdūjy fæcæf kænaj, wæd amælʒæn</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>если ты поразишь те три белые волосинки, то (кабан) умрет</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>if you hit those three little white hairs, then (a wild boar) will
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die</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Munk."/><biblScope>82</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d3622e356" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>cæf arsaw</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>как раненый медведь</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>like an injured bear</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Bes."/><biblScope>113</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">См. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cævyn"/> ‘ударять’.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">See <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cævyn"/> ‘hit’.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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