83 lines
7.1 KiB
XML
83 lines
7.1 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">cæwæt</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
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<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_cæwæt" xml:lang="os">
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<form xml:id="form_d5424e66" type="lemma"><orth>cæwæt</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d5424e69"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>потомство</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>descendants</q>
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</abv:tr></sense>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d5424e79">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d5424e81">
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<quote>fos cæwæt kænyn næ waǧta — alæbon xærgæ!</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>(великан) не давал стаду размножаться — каждый день поедал</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>(a giant) did not allow the herd to multiply - he consumed it every
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day!</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/><biblScope>103</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Восходит к *<hi rendition="#rend_italic">čyavaθa</hi>-. Дериват глагола <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cæwyn"/> ‘идти’ → ‘происходить’. Суффикс -<hi rendition="#rend_italic">æt</hi> находим еще
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в <hi rendition="#rend_italic">mæl-æt</hi> ‘смерть’ [см. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_mælæt"/>], от <ref type="xr" target="#entry_mælyn"/> ‘умирать’. Для идеосемантики ‘идти’ →
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‘потомство’ ср. хотя бы <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5424e177" xml:id="mentioned_d5424e109" xml:lang="de"><lang/>
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<w>Nach-kommen-schaft</w>
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<gloss><q>потомство</q></gloss></mentioned> ( от <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5424e185" xml:id="mentioned_d5424e117" xml:lang="de"><lang/>
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<w>kommen</w>
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<gloss><q>идти</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5424e194" xml:id="mentioned_d5424e126" xml:lang="de"><w/>
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<gloss><q>приходить</q></gloss></mentioned>). Предложенное
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<bibl><author>Штакельбергом</author></bibl> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_MSt."/><biblScope>85</biblScope></bibl>) сближение
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осетинского <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cæwæt"/> с <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5424e209" xml:id="mentioned_d5424e141" xml:lang="ar"><lang/>
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<w>jamāt</w>
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<gloss><q>общество</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5424e217" xml:id="mentioned_d5424e149" xml:lang="ar"><w/>
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<gloss><q>семья</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5424e224" xml:id="mentioned_d5424e156" xml:lang="ku"><lang/>
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<w>jiwat</w>
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<gloss><q>компания</q></gloss></mentioned> следует рассматривать как
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неудачное.%n<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Миллер_Вс._ОЭ"/><biblScope>III 142</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">It traces back to *<hi rendition="#rend_italic">čyavaθa</hi>-. A derivative word of the verb
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<ref type="xr" target="#entry_cæwyn"/> ‘go’ → ‘originate’. The suffix
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-<hi rendition="#rend_italic">æt</hi> is found also in <hi rendition="#rend_italic">mæl-æt</hi> ‘death’ [see <ref type="xr" target="#entry_mælæt"/>], from <ref type="xr" target="#entry_mælyn"/> ‘die’.
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For the ideosemantics ‘go’ → ‘descendants’ cf. at least <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5424e109" xml:id="mentioned_d5424e177" xml:lang="de"><lang/>
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<w>Nach-kommen-schaft</w>
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<gloss><q>descendants</q></gloss></mentioned> ( from <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5424e117" xml:id="mentioned_d5424e185" xml:lang="de"><lang/>
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<w>kommen</w>
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<gloss><q>go</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5424e126" xml:id="mentioned_d5424e194" xml:lang="de"><w/>
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<gloss><q>come</q></gloss></mentioned>).
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<bibl><author>Stackelberg's</author></bibl> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_MSt."/><biblScope>85</biblScope></bibl>) connection of the
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Ossetic <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cæwæt"/> with <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5424e141" xml:id="mentioned_d5424e209" xml:lang="ar"><lang/>
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<w>jamāt</w>
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<gloss><q>community</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5424e149" xml:id="mentioned_d5424e217" xml:lang="ar"><w/>
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<gloss><q>family</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5424e156" xml:id="mentioned_d5424e224" xml:lang="ku"><lang/>
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<w>jiwat</w>
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<gloss><q>company</q></gloss></mentioned> should be considered as
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unsuccessful.%n<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Миллер_Вс._ОЭ"/><biblScope>III 142</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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