110 lines
6.8 KiB
XML
110 lines
6.8 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">cʼæl</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
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<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_cʼæl" xml:lang="os-x-iron">
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<form xml:id="form_d5010e66" type="lemma"><orth>cʼæl</orth></form>
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d5010e72"><sense xml:id="sense_d5010e73"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>разбитый</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>beaten</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d5010e82"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>сломанный</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>broken</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d5010e91"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>раздавленный</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>crushed</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d5010e100"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>раздробленный</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>split</q>
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</abv:tr></sense></sense>
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<re xml:id="re_d5010e110">
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<form xml:id="form_d5010e112" type="lemma"><orth>cʼæl kænyn</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d5010e115"><sense xml:id="sense_d5010e116"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>разбивать</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>crush</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d5010e125"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>ломать</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>break</q>
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</abv:tr></sense></sense>
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</re>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d5010e136">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d5010e138">
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<quote>max færsḱytæ nadæj nīk˳y væjjync cʼæl</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>наши ребра никогда не бывают поломанными от колотушек</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>our ribs are never broken because of beaters</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/><biblScope>94</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d5010e157">
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<quote>nycʼcʼæl, nymmūr ī</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>разбился вдребезги</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>[it] broke to shivers</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d5010e172">
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<quote>udon mæ sæ byny rakodtoj æmæ mæ nycʼcʼæl-nymmūr kodtoj</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>они меня подмяли под себя и избили-исколотили</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>they crushed me under them and beat me, clobbered me up</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЭп."/><biblScope>40</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d5010e191">
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<quote>sāst wīs næ acʼæl kænʒæn</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>трости надломленной не переломит</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>bruised reed shall he not break</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Матфей"/><biblScope><hi rendition="#rend_italic">12</hi>
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20</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Происхождение не ясно. Наличие смычно-гортанного cʼ связано,
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возможно, с семантикой мускульного усилия (см. <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/><biblScope xml:lang="ru">522
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сл.</biblScope></bibl>).</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">The etymology is not clear. The presence of an ejective <hi rendition="#rend_italic">cʼ</hi>
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is probably connected with the semantics of manual effort (see <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/><biblScope xml:lang="en">522
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ff.</biblScope></bibl>).</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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