97 lines
7.9 KiB
XML
97 lines
7.9 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">cʼærna</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
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<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_cʼærna" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<form xml:id="form_d376e66" type="lemma"><orth>cʼærna</orth></form>
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d376e72"><sense xml:id="sense_d376e73"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>веснущатый</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>freckled</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d376e82"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>пятнистый</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>spotted</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d376e91"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>веснушка</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>freckle</q>
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</abv:tr></sense></sense>
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<re xml:id="re_d376e101">
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<form xml:id="form_d376e103" type="lemma"><orth>cʼærna karkæ</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d376e106"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>рябая курица</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>speckled hen</q>
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</abv:tr></sense>
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</re>
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<re xml:id="re_d376e117">
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<form xml:id="form_d376e119" type="lemma"><orth>cærnagun</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d376e122"><sense xml:id="sense_d376e123"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>рябой</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>specky</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d376e132"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>веснущатый</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>freckled</q>
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</abv:tr></sense></sense>
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</re>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Примыкает к <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d376e197" xml:id="mentioned_d376e146" xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
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<w>cʼreli</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d376e202" xml:id="mentioned_d376e151" xml:lang="ka"><w>č’rela</w>
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<gloss><q>пестрый</q></gloss></mentioned> через ступени %ičʼrela → *cʼærla →
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cʼærna%i, ср. звуковые отношения <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d376e208" xml:id="mentioned_d376e157" xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
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<w>cxrila</w></mentioned> → ос. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_syxyrna"/>
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‘решето’. Огласовка <hi rendition="#rend_italic">æ</hi> в осетинском позволяет рассматривать это слово как
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„мегрелизм“, хотя в современном мегрельском мы имеем, как и в грузинском,
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<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d376e215" xml:id="mentioned_d376e164" xml:lang="xmf" extralang="ka"><lang/>
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<w>čʼreli</w></mentioned>, а не <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*čʼrali</hi> (ср. „мегрельскую“ огласовку в
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<hi rendition="#rend_italic">kær</hi>-, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_car"/>). Грузинское слово, со своей
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стороны, можно поставить в связь с некоторыми словами других кавказских языков:
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<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d376e223" xml:id="mentioned_d376e172" xml:lang="lez"><lang/>
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<w>cʼarù</w>
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<gloss><q>пестрый</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d376e231" xml:id="mentioned_d376e180" xml:lang="tab"><lang/>
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<w>cʼar-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d376e236" xml:id="mentioned_d376e185" xml:lang="av"><lang/>
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<w>čar-</w></mentioned> id.%n<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/><biblScope>526</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">It relates to <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d376e146" xml:id="mentioned_d376e197" xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
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<w>cʼreli</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d376e151" xml:id="mentioned_d376e202" xml:lang="ka"><w>č’rela</w>
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<gloss><q>mottle</q></gloss></mentioned> through the following steps:
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<hi rendition="#rend_italic">čʼrela → *cʼærla → cʼærna</hi>, cf. sound relations <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d376e157" xml:id="mentioned_d376e208" xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
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<w>cxrila</w></mentioned> → Ossetic. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_syxyrna"/> ‘sieve’. The vocalization <hi rendition="#rend_italic">æ</hi> in Ossetic let consider this word as a
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“Mingrelism”, although in modern Mingrelian, as well as in Georgian, we have
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<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d376e164" xml:id="mentioned_d376e215" xml:lang="xmf" extralang="ka"><lang/>
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<w>čʼreli</w></mentioned>, and not <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*čʼrali</hi> (cf. “Mingrelian”
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vocalization in <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kær</hi>-, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_car"/>). The Georgian
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word, for its part, can be related to some words of other Caucasian languages:
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<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d376e172" xml:id="mentioned_d376e223" xml:lang="lez"><lang/>
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<w>cʼarù</w>
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<gloss><q>mottle</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d376e180" xml:id="mentioned_d376e231" xml:lang="tab"><lang/>
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<w>cʼar-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d376e185" xml:id="mentioned_d376e236" xml:lang="av"><lang/>
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<w>čar-</w></mentioned> id.%n<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/><biblScope>526</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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